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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、 一般過去時的概念：一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。2、 一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)：（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 1.Be動詞的一般過去時 在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，amis的過去式為was;are的過去式為were 肯定句式：主語+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式：主語+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+

2、其它？ 注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was/were。Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。 2.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和does的過去式did. 肯定句式：主語+動詞（過去式）+其它 否定句式：主語+didnt+動詞（原形）+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞（原形）+其它【do,does的過去時均為did】？ 注：did和didnt是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。 3.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時與含有B

3、e動詞的一般過去時，是十分相似，請注意觀察。 肯定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+其它. 否定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+其它. 一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+其它？ 注：情態(tài)動詞的過去式：cancould,maymight,mustmust，will-would，should-should. 4. 特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday？

4、 上星期一他為什么遲到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時間,thismorning時間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時間.四、規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y改

5、為i,再加ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred 5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。五、一般過去時的基本用法 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 Shewenttot

6、hecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上學(xué)時每個月去看一場電影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 一般過去時練習(xí)題I.請用正確動詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I

7、(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ h

8、e _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (he

9、ar) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求變換句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about

10、 history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （劃線提問）What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Grea

11、t Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin

12、in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.一、將下列動詞變成過去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ rin