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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用金融英語(yǔ)詞匯的翻譯acquiring company 收購(gòu)公司 bad loan 呆帳 chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表 clearly-established ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰 debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股 diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟(jì) exchange-rate regime 匯率機(jī)制 fund and financing 籌資融資 global financial architecture 全球金融體系 g

2、lobal integration, globality 全球一體化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （經(jīng)濟(jì)的）急劇增長(zhǎng) have ones two commas 百萬(wàn)富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 創(chuàng)新企業(yè) intellectual capital 智力資本 inter-bank lendin

3、g 拆借 internet customer 網(wǎng)上客戶(hù) investment payoff period 投資回收期 joint-stock 參股 mall rat 愛(ài)逛商店的年輕人 means of production 生產(chǎn)要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病醫(yī)療費(fèi)用社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌 mergers and acquisitions 并購(gòu) mobile-phone banking 移動(dòng)電話(huà)銀行業(yè) moods 人氣 net potato 網(wǎng)蟲(chóng) non-store seling 直銷(xiāo) offering 新股 online-bank

4、ing 網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè) online-finance 在線金融 online client （銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶(hù) paper profit 帳面收益 physical assets 有形資產(chǎn) project fund system 項(xiàng)目資本金制度 pyramid sale 傳銷(xiāo) recapitalize 資產(chǎn)重組 regional corrency blocks 地區(qū)貨幣集團(tuán) regulate 調(diào)控 sell off 變現(xiàn) share(stock) option 期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購(gòu)權(quán) smart card 智能卡 slash prices 殺價(jià) spare capacity 閑置的生產(chǎn)能力 strong

5、 growth 強(qiáng)勁的增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 takepublic 上市 tap the idle assets 盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn) transaction （銀行的）交易 transfer payment from the exchequer 財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付 venture-capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本 virtual bank 虛擬銀行 wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表A-BA 安全網(wǎng) safety net 按可比口徑 on comparable basis 按輕重緩急 to prioritize 暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy 暗虧 hidd

6、en loss B 頒發(fā)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license;to grant a licence to 辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits 保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmersincentive to produce 備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金） excess reserves 本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外幣對(duì)沖操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to

7、 prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避稅（請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“逃稅”） tax avoidance 幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch 幣種構(gòu)成 currency composition 變相社會(huì)集資 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising 表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)） off-balance-sheet items（operation） 薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses;loopholes 不變成本 fixed cost 不變價(jià) at constant price;in real terms 不動(dòng)產(chǎn) real e

8、state 不良貸款 problem loans；non-performing loansC財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance companies 財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit 財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy） 財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作彈性 operational flexibility 操縱匯率 to manipulat

9、e exchange rate 產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix 產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory 產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)率 current period inventory;（即期庫(kù)存，不含前期庫(kù)存）sales/output ratio 產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)銜接 marketability 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy 長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債 treasury bonds 敞口頭寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承購(gòu)包銷(xiāo) underwrite（securities） 成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)

10、品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s） 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs） 城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks 城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks 城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income 持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating 重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重組計(jì)劃 r

11、estructuring plan 籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels 初見(jiàn)成效 initial success 出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營(yíng) canalization of exports 出口退稅 export tax rebate 儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。） 儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制

12、transmission mechanism 從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax 從緊控制 tight control 存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system 存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks 存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reservesD 打白條 issue IOU 大額存單 certificate of deposit (CD) 大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline 大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 (all-in-

13、one) mono-bank system 呆賬（請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“壞賬”） bad loans 呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves (provisions) 呆滯貸款 idle loans 貸款沉淀 non-performing loans 貸款分類(lèi) loan classification 貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling 貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism 代理國(guó)庫(kù) to act as fiscal agent 代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on beha

14、lf of other institutions 戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans 倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard 地區(qū)差別 regional disparity 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry;the tertiary industry 遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets 訂貨不足 insuffic

15、ient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 東道國(guó)（請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“母國(guó)”） host country 獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting 短期國(guó)債 treasury bills 對(duì)沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging 對(duì)非金融部門(mén)債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector 多種所有制形式 diversified ownership E 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 二級(jí)市場(chǎng) secondary market F

16、發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency 發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue 法定準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves;reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股東 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 非現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring) 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) non-bank financial institutio