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1、Review of Units 3-4詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. hobbyhobby作名詞，意為“興趣；愛好”。例如：His hobby is fishing.他的愛好是釣魚。One of my hobbies is painting.我的業(yè)余愛好之一是畫畫?！就卣埂科渌磉_喜好的句型：enjoy sth./doing sth.be keen on sth./doing sth.be into sth./doing sth.feel like sth./doing sth.be fond of sth./doing sth.be crazy about sth./doing sth.be in

2、serested in sth./doing sth.2. collectcollect作及物動詞，意為“收集，搜集”。例如：collect stamps 收集郵票 collect coins 收集硬幣【拓展】collection作名詞，意為“收藏品、收集物”。是動詞collect 的名詞形式，是由動詞collect后綴-tion變化來的。collector 名詞，意為“收藏家”。例如：These are my collections. 這些是我的收藏品。My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了許多郵票。Mark is a

3、 famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的郵票收藏家。3. lendlend作及物動詞，意為“借給，借出”，表示“自己”借給“他人”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物。例如： Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借給我好嗎？ 【辨析】lend借出，借給表示把東西借給他人常用搭配：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.borrow借入，借來表示從他人借入常用搭配：borrow sth. from s

4、b.例如： She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend. 她向同學(xué)借了一本字典，并把一支鋼筆借給了朋友。4. wonderwonder作及物動詞，意為“想知道；對感到懷疑”，常見的用法有： (1) 后接who, what，why，where 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是誰。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。 I wonder why Ann is l

5、ate. 我想知道安為什么遲到了。 I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他們?nèi)ツ膬毫恕?(2) 后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“對感到驚訝”，that?？墒∪?。例如：I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。 (3) 后接 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。例如：She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。 I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他會

6、不會成功。 5. agreeagree作不及物動詞，意為“同意”，I agree意為“同意，贊成”，I dont agree表示“不贊成某人或某人的觀點”，常用于交際用語中。另外，agree后接不定式，但不能接動名詞。例如：She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本書借給我。I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天見他。 【拓展】agree with和agree to(to為介詞)都表示“同意，贊同”，但后面所接的賓語不同。agree with后接指人或表示意見、看法的詞；agree to后接表示建議、計劃、安排之類的詞。例如：I

7、 quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意見）。Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所說的話嗎？He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已經(jīng)同意我們度假的建議了。6. beatbeat作及物動詞，有以下用法： （1）意為“贏；打敗；戰(zhàn)勝”，后接人或某一團隊、組織等，其過去式為beat。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳遠(yuǎn)我贏了他。 （2）意為“打；擊”，表示連續(xù)不斷的打擊。例如： Who is beating the d

8、rum? 誰在打鼓？ （3）表示“（心臟）等跳動”。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我覺得我的心臟在劇烈跳動。【拓展】 beat和win都有“贏”的意思，但用法不同： beat的賓語為人或相當(dāng)于人的團體、組織；而win的賓語為比賽或某個項目，過去式為won。例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 雖然我們?nèi)?，但我們贏了他們。Who win the first prize in the competition? 誰在比賽中贏得了一等獎？7. share（1）share用作及物動詞，意為“共用；合用；分享”。例如：It

9、s hard to share power. 權(quán)力很難分享。（2）share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”。例如：Tony shared his chocolate with other kids.托尼把他的巧克力與其他孩子分著吃了。She shares a house with two other students.她與另外兩個同學(xué)合住一所房子。8. thousandthousand是數(shù)詞，意為“千”，當(dāng)表示具體的“幾千”時，用“基數(shù)詞 + thousand”，注意不加-s。例如： There are nine thousand students in our schoo

10、l. 我們學(xué)校有9000名學(xué)生?！就卣埂浚?）thousands of 表示“數(shù)千，成千上萬的”，這時thousand后要加-s，且后面有介詞of，但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例如：There are thousands of people in the street. 在街上有成千上萬的人。（2）表示數(shù)詞的還有hundred“百”，million“百萬”，billion“十億”。它們的用法和thousand一樣，可以用來表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。例如：More than ninehundredpeople have died in the fighting.900多人在這場戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。The programm

11、e was viewed on television inmillionsofhomes.無數(shù)家庭通過電視收看了這個節(jié)目。9. find out find out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站?！就卣埂?（1）find是動詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如： He didnt find his book. 他沒有找到他的書。 （2）look for意為“尋找”

12、，是有目的地找，強調(diào)找的動作。例如： Jim is looking for his little dog. 吉姆正在找他的狗。10. protectprotect為及物動詞，意為“保護”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from，意為“保護某人/某物免受傷害”。例如：We should protect rare animals.我們應(yīng)該保護珍稀動物。Parents protect their young from danger. 父母保護他們的兒女不受傷害。11. look uplook up 意為“（在詞典或參考書中）查閱，檢查”，其后跟名詞作賓語，名詞可放在look和up之間，也

13、可放在look up 之后；如果代詞作賓語，則只能放在look和up之間。例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在書中查查這個詞，你就知道它的意思了。Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 請仔細(xì)在詞典中查一下它們。 12. pay attention to pay attention to表示“注意；留心；專心”，該短語中to是介詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句。例如： Dont pay any attention to Nina she

14、 doesnt know what shes talking about. 別理睬Nina她根本不知道自己在說什么。You must pay attention to the problems of spelling in your writing.你必須注意你寫作中的拼寫問題。You should pay more attention to observing.你應(yīng)該多注意觀察。詞匯精練I. 根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語意思寫單詞。 1. My h_ is collecting stamps. 2. A f thing happened in the subway yesterday. 3. He

15、waited for us with a letter of i . 4. True f is worth more than money. 5. I _ (想知道) if there are some seats still available. 6. After a brief_ (平靜), fighting broke out again. 7. He has run out of food, his children are h_. 8. Its our duty and responsibility to (保護) this land.9. The job was (完美的); th

16、ere was not a single mistake. 10. After several years study he got a lot of (知識).II. 用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。1. He is _ (interested) in art, and music, and books, and so on. 2. They have a large _ (collect) of fishes. 3. The local people are always very _ (friend) towards tourists. 4. He hopes that h

17、is reasons may be _ (understand).5. Tom, let me _ (introduction) my friend to you. 6. Everything is very green and_ (peace) . 7. They said the ship was _ (miss).8. The foreign visitors are going to travel in some_ (south) provinces of China.9. She asked the police _ (search) for missing soldiers.10.

18、 The Chinese version of the English novel _ (appear) in the early 1950s.III. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。agree with sb., wake up, be fond of, lose oneself in, look up， less and less, in danger, die out, thousands of，in a low voice1. We talked because we didnt want to wake the baby up.2. The water in the lak

19、e is getting _. 3. The dam was _ because of the rising flood.4. She the beauty of this early spring morning. 5. We can the word in the dictionary. 6. people ran into the stadium to watch the football match. 7. Im really very swimming in summer. 8. I used to early and get up at 6:30. 9. Many whales w

20、ere killed that we are afraid that they might .10. He gets angry when people do not him. 【參考答案】I.根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語意思寫單詞。1. hobby 2.funny 3. introduction 4. friendship 5. wonder 6. peace 7.hungry 8.protect 9. perfect 10. knowledgeII. 用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。1. interested 2. collection 3. friendly 4. understo

21、od. 5. introduce 6. peaceful 7. missing 8. southern 9. to search 10. appeared III. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. in a low voice 2. less and less 3. in danger 4. lost herself in 5. look up 6. Thousands of 7. fond of 8. wake up 9. die out 10. agree with句式精講1. Maybe I need a change.maybe作副詞，主要用于非正式場合，口語中常用，意為

22、“也許，大概”。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他們大概今晚不會來這兒。Maybe she is happy. 也許她是幸福的。 【拓展】may be是“情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以說：Maybe she is at home.） You may be right. 你可能是對的。（也可以說：Maybe you are right.）2. I used to collect baseball card

23、s.used to do sth.是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動詞原形，表示過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在?？隙ň洌篒 used to play with my friends after school. 過去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs. =You usednt to like pop songs. 你過去不喜歡流行歌曲。一般疑問句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的

24、妹妹過去常常是很安靜嗎？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 過去這條小河常常有許多魚?！就卣埂浚?）be used to do something意思是“被用來做某事”，是動詞短語use to do的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用來切東西的。（2）be used to doing something意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動詞-ing形式。例如：My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸習(xí)慣于住在

25、村子里。3. But the girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches.（1）be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或of doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”。例如：She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告訴你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨自外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。（2）但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會發(fā)生某事，則只能用 be afraid of doi

26、ng而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心上課遲到?！就卣埂縝e afraid后可接that從句，表示“擔(dān)心”。例如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會不高興。4. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.tooto意為“太而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動詞不定式符號to前不能再加not，只接動詞原形即可，too后接形容詞或副詞原形。

27、例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 這本書難于理解。【拓展】(1 )在tooto句型中，當(dāng)動詞不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其后所跟的介詞不能省略。例如： The room is too small to live in. 這房間太小了不能住。 (2) 在tooto句型中，當(dāng)動詞不定式的賓語實際上就是這個句子的主語時，動詞不定式后面不能再加代詞作賓語。例如： The question is too difficult to answer. 這個問題太難了，無法回答。 (3) 在tooto句型中，當(dāng)動詞不定式能確切說明動作執(zhí)行者時，可以在動詞不定

28、式前面加上邏輯主語，即for sb.形式。例如： The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了，他搬不動。 (4) 含tooto的句子可以改寫成sothat句型，意為“如此以至于”。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。 (5) 含tooto的句子也可以用“not + 形容詞/副詞 + enough to do sth.”句型來替換，但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如： He is too old to

29、do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年紀(jì)大了，不能做重活。5. What are you thinking about?(1) think about意為“考慮；就思考”。提問對某人或某事的看法應(yīng)該用疑問詞what。此時think about可與think of互換。例如：Are you thinking about the question? 你在考慮那個問題嗎？What do you think about that man? 你認(rèn)為那個人怎么樣？(2) What do/did sb. think about/

30、of? 這是詢問某人對某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，答語往往是對某物（人）的評價。例如： What do you think about / of the book written by him?你認(rèn)為他寫的那本書怎么樣？ It is very good. 很好。(3) What do you think of?可以和How do you like?互換。例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？6. But now they have less and less lan

31、d to live on.本句中l(wèi)ess是little的比較級，less and less意為“越來越少”。形容詞/副詞的比較級and形容詞/副詞的比較級，這種句型表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長，意思是“越來越.”。 例如： longer and longer 越來越長； more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮。 Summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天來了，天氣變得越來越熱了?！就卣埂苛韮煞N表示比較的句型：（1）“The 形容詞/副詞的比較級主語謂語，the 形容詞/副詞的比較級主語謂語”。這

32、個句型是形容詞/副詞比較級的疊加用法，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意思是“越，（就）越”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.你越小心，出現(xiàn)的問題就越少。（2）as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as.。這個句型表示同級比較，即比較的結(jié)果是一樣的，在as和as的中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。在否定句中既可以用not as.as.，也可以用not so. as.，表示前者不如后者。例如： He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一樣高。 It is not as/ so warm as

33、it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。7. Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.make + sb.+ 形容詞，make是謂語動詞，sb.是make的賓語，后面的形容詞在此作賓語補足語。例如：Rainy days make me sad. 雨天讓我很悲傷。What he said made the teacher angry. 他說的話讓老師很生氣?！就卣埂浚?）make +sb.+ 過去分詞，此處的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞作賓補。例如：Waiting for him in the rain made me ann

34、oyed. 在雨中等他讓我很煩。（2）make + sb.+動詞原形，此處的動詞原形也叫省略to的不定式作賓補。例如： Sad movies always make me cry. 傷感的電影經(jīng)常讓我哭泣。Loud music makes her want to dance. 高聲的音樂讓她想跳舞。（3）be made to+動詞原形，此處是make的被動語態(tài)，要還原動詞不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意為“被使做某事”。例如： The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.He was made to work for 15 hour

35、s a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15個小時。8. What did it look like?look like意為“看起來像” 應(yīng)用范圍最廣，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達事件或現(xiàn)象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起來像一個電影明星。That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那個自行車看起來像我曾經(jīng)擁有的那個。It looks like its going to rain soon. 天看起來要下雨?！就卣埂浚?）take after意為“像，與相似”

36、。take after 最常見的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用的最多，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。例如：She took after her mother almost in everything. 她幾乎與她母親一模一樣。Adam was my grandfather and I take after him. 亞當(dāng)是我的祖父，我和他很相像（2）be similar to一般用在相近似的物品和情境的對比上。例如：His problem is similar to yours. 他的問題和你的相似。句式精練. 按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。 1. You must eat somethi

37、ng.（改為否定句）You _ eat _. 2. He used to be a teacher.（改為一般疑問句）_ he _ to be a teacher?3. There arent any treasures in the Underground Palace, _ _?（改為反意疑問句）4. Youd better ask our teacher for help.（改為否定句）Youd _ _ ask our teacher for help. 5. He is going to see a film on Sunday.（對劃線部分提問） _ is he going to _

38、 on Sunday?6. Why not go out and have a picnic?（改為同義句） _ _ going out and having a picnic?7. It took them 40 minutes to watch TV.（改為同義句） They 40 minutes _ _ TV. 8. I think he will work hard this term.（改為否定句） I _ think he _ work hard this term. 9. Its nothing serious, _ _ ?（改為反意疑問句）10. He did his home

39、work yesterday.（改為否定句） He _ _ his homework yesterday. II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1我對打籃球很感興趣。 I_ _ _ playing basketball. 2我過去常收集棒球卡，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 I collect baseball cards, but now I enjoy keeping pets.3所有寵物都給主人提供愛和安慰。 All pets their owners love and comfort.4你能把你的自行車借給我嗎? Could you your bike me?5. 古典音樂使他快樂。Classica

40、l music .6. 我同意你剛才所說的話。 I what you said just now.7. 這個小女孩不敢回家。The little girl go home. 8. 沒有熱帶雨林，許多動物和植物將會滅絕。Many animals and plants would without rainforests. 9. 讓我在網(wǎng)上查明這個信息。Let me the information online.10. 我們不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩電腦游戲。We shouldnt computer games.III. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩個選項為多余選項）。A

41、. I hope so, too.B. Whats the weather like in Winter?C. Is that true?D. I dont think so.E. Thank you for your kindness.F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown?A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.B: 1 .A: I hope it stays like this.B: 2 .A: Is the weather usually l

42、ike this here?B: A bit hotter than today.A: 3 .B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 .A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 .A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.【參考答案】I. 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1. mustnt, anything 2. Did, use 3. are t

43、here 4. better not 5. What, do 6. How/ What about 7. spent, in watching 8. dont, will 9. is it 10. didnt doII. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. am interested in2. used to3. provide , with4. lend ,to5. makes him happy6. agree with7. was afraid to 8. die out9. find out10. spend much time playingIII. 補全對話。1. F 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.C