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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 非謂語動詞（II）-動詞ing形式的用法（現(xiàn)在分詞 / 動名詞）劃出下列句子中的V-ing形式，并分析其句子成分。 Smoking does great harm to peoples health. My job is looking after children. I have finished reading the novel. We have got a swimming pool in our school.(5) He made me angry by hitting my car.(6) Having heard the news, I wrote

2、to him to comfort him.(7) This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city.(8) I heard him singing a song in the classroom.(9) Do you know the boy standing at the gate?(10)The news he told us is exciting概念動詞的ing形式，在作非謂語動詞時，根據(jù)其在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑梢越凶霈F(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。意義：表示主動，或動作正在進(jìn)行。時態(tài)和語態(tài)： 一般時doing 完成時 ha

3、ving done 被動式 being done句法功能：現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞的意義和作用：分詞在句中可以作定語、表語、狀語和賓語補足語。動名詞：在句子中可以作主語，賓語動詞的ing形式在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篒doing作主語： 表示經(jīng)常性的動作。 to do 常表示未發(fā)生的動作 Eg： Doing sports regularly is good for our health.1. _(早起) is too difficult for the lazy boy.2. _(多植樹) can help protect the environment.3. _(打籃球) is my favorite

4、sport.4. _(走路上班) is a kind of green lifestyle.5. _(錯過比賽時間) led to his failure.6. _(保護(hù)野生動物)means protecting ourselves.7. _(考試中作弊) is a terribly bad behavior.8. _(相信我們自己) makes a great difference to our study.9. _(照顧父母) is thought to be our duty.10. _(吸煙和喝酒) do harm to our health.*doing作主語時，可用it作形式主語的

5、句型：It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.)等名詞 +doing sth. It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。 It is a great fun playing football打籃球很有趣。II. doing 作表語 Eg: Her hobby is playing badminton. My mothers job is selling clothes in a big department store.

6、 Her answer seemed disappointing.1. What I like best is _(業(yè)余時間聽音樂)2. The movie we saw last weekend is _(令人感動的)3. Her suggestion sounds _(令人驚訝)4. Our daily work is _(打掃街道)5. What he said in the meeting was _(令人鼓舞的)III. doing作賓語 有些動詞只能用動名詞作賓語： finish, practice, consider, like, dislike, appreciate, esc

7、ape, deny, bear, avoid, mind, hate, . eg: a. You had better practise writing diaries in English every day. b. They are considering designing a new kind of robot. c. She cant stand living in such terrible surrounding.下列動詞短語接動名詞：cant help, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, be fond of, cont

8、ributetodevote to, get used to, get accustomed to., be worth doing， have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth.pay attention to, be addicted to ., spend.(in) doing., stop/provent/keep.(from) .Eg: a. He always has difficulty communcating with his parents. b. The woman devotes all her life to helping the

9、 poor in Africa. c. Spending too much time surfing the Internet does harm to our mind.IV. doing作賓語補足語 doing 在感官動詞和使役動詞 + 賓語后，表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作，充當(dāng)賓語補足語。包括： see，find， watch，notice, hear， keep，make, have等。 Eg: a. When I passed the playground, I saw them playing football. b. Dont keep the boy standing outside

10、, for its raining. c. Can you hear someone calling you?1. On my way home yesterday, I saw a beggar _(lie) on the ground.2. The boss often keeps us _(work) till the midnight.3. Can you hear birds _(sing) in the trees?4. He noticed a police car _(come) and he ran away at once.5. When they finished the

11、 work, they found the sun _(set) down.V. doing作定語doing 作定語，與被修飾的名詞之間是主動關(guān)系，單個分詞放在被修飾的名詞前， 分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后，稱為后置定語。Eg: a. We all cant believe the surprising results of the competition. b. Mr. Robinson bought a sleeping bag for his sont camp. c. The woman wearing in a red dress is the chairman. d. Do you

12、know the boy standing near the window?1. The girl _(host) the ceremony is monitor of our class.2. There are lots of moneys _(jump) up and down in the national zoo.3. The police caught the thief _(steal) farmers cattle in the village.4. A Beenz _(run) terribly fast crashed a electricity bar by the ro

13、ad.5. Mr. Lis daughter works in a softwar company _(lie) in Shenzhen. VI. doing作狀語 doing作狀語，和其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，常表示伴隨， 時間或原因狀語。 Eg: a. Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying. b. The teacher came into the classroom, taking some gifts in her hands. c. Having written the work report, the manager turned off the lights and left. 1. _(see) the terrible scene, the little girl 2. He left a note to his mother, _(tell) that he would go hiking with his friends. 3. The children were quite excited and happy, _