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1、中小學(xué)教育資料Unit3 Could you please clean your room?New words and phrases Teaching and Learning Goals:一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言功能:1.能爭(zhēng)取學(xué)會(huì)使用下列詞匯造句子(Curriculum words).rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness,
2、 since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair, unfair2.能爭(zhēng)取學(xué)會(huì)使用下列常用短語(yǔ)造句子(Useful expressions) take out the rubbish, all the time, as soon as, in order to, depend on, take care of3.能認(rèn)讀下列詞匯 (non-curriculum words). chore, snack, independence, independent4. 理解、翻譯并復(fù)述用課標(biāo)內(nèi)單詞編寫(xiě)的故事。二、學(xué)習(xí)策略:在語(yǔ)境中記憶單詞和短語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)言交際中學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用三、情感態(tài)度:Ss c
3、an make polite requests. (學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌的請(qǐng)求)。Teaching and learning steps Step I:Learn to read the words and phrases on P116-117. 1. Ask the students to read the words and phrases by themselves using the phonetics and underline the difficult words that they cant pronounce, such as provide, depend, independenc
4、e, fairness, independent, etc.2. Encourage the students to read the difficult words with their partners. One student reads, the other listens and helps to correct the wrong pronunciations.3. Get several students to read the words aloud in turn in class and the others correct their wrong pronunciatio
5、ns. If necessary, the teacher corrects them. 4. Read the words after the tape.5. The students read the words aloud by themselves while the teacher walks around the class to see if the students have any questions. 操作說(shuō)明鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生以兩人一組為單位解決有困難的單詞。接著找兩三個(gè)同學(xué)讀單詞,如果有發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)其他學(xué)生先糾正,必要時(shí),教師再更正。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該步驟能有效培養(yǎng)學(xué)生個(gè)人識(shí)讀單詞的
6、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,這是學(xué)習(xí)單詞的重要一步;能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主、探究和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Step II: Remember the words一. Learn to remember the words and phrases by looking at the pictures and in sentences .1. rubbish take out the rubbishCould you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./No, I cant.2. fold your clothesCould you please fold your clothes?3.
7、 floorThe floor is very clean. sweep the floorThey are sweeping the floor.4. This room is tidy. You can see this mess.5.These are new and clean shirts.6. What s the matter? I cut my finger 7. These snacks are delicious.8.Last year, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】利用語(yǔ)句促進(jìn)理解,加深記憶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)
8、思維的習(xí)慣。二. Remember some of the words by their similar pronunciations . (1) told fold(2) keep sleep sweep(3) door poor floor(4) class glass pass(5) send lend(6) mile while(7) less mess stress(8) more bored chore (9) either neither(10) late ate hate(11) hair chair fair(12) top stop drop【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】根據(jù)相同/似讀音拼寫(xiě)
9、單詞,建立單詞音、形的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系能夠讓學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的單詞去識(shí)讀新單詞。三. Remember some of the words by conversion (轉(zhuǎn)換) ,complex words (合成), derivative(派生)and comparison(對(duì)比)1.合成: any(任何一個(gè)) + way(方式)anyway 而且;加之2.派生: 形容詞名詞 :kind(adj.,友好的)+ness kindness(名詞,仁慈;善良)happy(adj.,快樂(lè)的)+ ness happyness(名詞,快樂(lè))ill(adj.,生病的)+ness illness(名詞,病)fair
10、(adj.,公正的)+ness fairness(名詞,公正性;合理性)3.轉(zhuǎn)換:Playing computer games is a waste of time. Dont waste time! (名詞動(dòng)詞) n.浪費(fèi);垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi);濫用4.對(duì)比: (1) borrow(借入)lend(借出)Could I borrow some books from the library?Could you lend me some money? (2)happy(高興的)unhappy(不高興的) fair(公平的)unfair(不公平的)其他:The independence of kids
11、 is important. They should learn n.獨(dú)立;自主;to be independent earlier, but it depends on their parents. adj. 自主的;獨(dú)立的 v. 依靠;依賴 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)換 、 合成、派生和對(duì)比等方法)記憶單詞非常有效。英語(yǔ)的詞匯無(wú)限,英語(yǔ)的詞根有限,很多詞是通過(guò)附加詞綴變化而來(lái),或是轉(zhuǎn)換,或是合成而來(lái)的。)四. Guess the meanings of the following underlined words according to the context.(1)We are old
12、 enough. We should take care of ourselves. We cant always depend on our parents.(2)Do you know our neighbor, Mr. Green, who lives next to our door? He is a very kind old man and he often helps me. (3)He often felt ill and his grades dropped. He really needed to work. 操作說(shuō)明讓學(xué)生在文段中理解單詞的意思?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在語(yǔ)境中猜測(cè)詞
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