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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語語法梳理和提高22定語從句講解 試題在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！定語從句所修飾的詞 叫先行詞。 定語從句放在先行詞后面。定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。本章只介紹限定性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、 which、 whose和關(guān)系副詞where 、when，why關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞是引導(dǎo)詞， 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某一成份。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：先行詞指物時， 關(guān)系代詞用that 或which（在句中作主語或賓語）。如：China is a country

2、 which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行詞指人時， 關(guān)系代詞用（who）作主語或賓語，whom (作賓語)，whose (作定語)，that (作主語或賓語)。 如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whos

3、e mother is an actor.注意：下列情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that 而不用which 或 who。先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等時。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said. 2先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修飾。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .行詞既包括人，也包括物。如：

4、They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.當(dāng)主句是以which 或who 開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who 解析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語，指人。 應(yīng)選D 。The most important thing _ we should

5、 pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that解析：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞， 最高級時，引導(dǎo)次只能用 that. 應(yīng)選D.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引導(dǎo)詞that在句中作主語，代指one ，應(yīng)選C。The man _ talked to you just now is my father

6、.A. who B. he C. which D. whose解析：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語指人，應(yīng)選A.They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said解析：此題引導(dǎo)詞作在從句中作賓語，表示說話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng) 選B。練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！一、選擇最佳答案填空：1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. who B. whom C. which D. who

7、se2. Thats all _ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that C. where D. what3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B.

8、that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. Howeve

9、r D. The one who8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BDBCA專心-專注-專業(yè)