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1、Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才*閱讀理解。You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虛擬聊天機(jī)器人). Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big

2、 hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. “Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu J

3、inchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符號(hào))in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily repor

4、ted. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about cou

5、rse schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. Howeve

6、r, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人

7、工智能程序的發(fā)展情況, 列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問, 但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上, 人們期待它將來可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Millions of young Chinese

8、now exchange messages with her daily可知, 她在微信上大受歡迎, 很多中國年輕人都喜歡與她聊天, 故選D。2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to her users. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中her ability to identify photos and send emojis可知, 她有能力分辨照片和發(fā)送表情符號(hào), 故選C。3. Wh

9、ich companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知, IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問, 故選B。4. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be

10、applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知, 人們期待這些程序除了應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上

11、, 也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、起居室等地, 所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上, 故選B。*語法填空。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea _2_ turned te

12、a drinking into _3_ popular hobby.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _4_ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally _5_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the

13、gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _6_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (復(fù)蘇) in its _7_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _8_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience i

14、t is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _9_ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _10_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour

15、devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . Im sure once you try it, you will agree.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。喝下午茶是最為典型的英式傳統(tǒng)。濃郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶點(diǎn)讓品飲下午茶成為了一件很愜意的事情。本文介紹了下午茶的起源、歷史、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及受歡迎程度。1with 考查介詞。此處為“with名詞過去分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，在句中作狀語。2that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，“the inv

16、ention of afternoon tea”是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故填that。3a 考查冠詞。a popular hobby “一個(gè)受歡迎的業(yè)余愛好”，此處用不定冠詞a表示泛指。4comfortably 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵诰渲行揎棥昂炔琛边@一動(dòng)作，充當(dāng)狀語成分，應(yīng)該用副詞。5was designed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。該空在定語從句中充當(dāng)謂語，design與作主語的關(guān)系詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6fashionable 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾其后的名詞短語social occasion，作定語，

17、用形容詞。7popularity 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語，所以用名詞。8Although/While/Though 考查連詞。分析句意可知，句子中存在讓步的邏輯關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞Although，While或Though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9to enjoy 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。10being asked 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，并且ask和you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being asked。*完形填空。My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumo

18、r(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understand

19、ing，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12_.

20、She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，be

21、cause it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help ma

22、ke someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Daccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party Bo

23、fficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterCagain Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.block

24、ed BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.given BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)陌生人的暖心話語使作者在女兒的問題上成為了更好的家長，她希望這個(gè)故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長。1A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“可忍受的”；C項(xiàng)意為“公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過

25、驗(yàn)證的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。2C考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對比，指五個(gè)月后，血管瘤長到硬幣那樣大。C項(xiàng)意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“顏色”；B項(xiàng)意為“重量”；D項(xiàng)意為“寬度”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。3B考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時(shí)候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意，而其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選B項(xiàng)。4D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的女兒

26、總是無法停下他們的評論。D項(xiàng)意為“停下”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。5B考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指“我”從沒想出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹保籇項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。6D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。7A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的品質(zhì)

27、。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“原則”；C項(xiàng)意為“問題”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。8C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場買東西。故選C項(xiàng)。9A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個(gè)女人向“我”走來。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“看見”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞，感激”；D項(xiàng)意為“給打電話”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。10C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見“我”的女兒就會(huì)進(jìn)行評論可知，此處指“我”想在這里“我

28、們”會(huì)再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。11B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個(gè)女人說，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開他。B項(xiàng)意為“離開”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；C項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；D項(xiàng)意為“記得”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。12B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個(gè)吻。B項(xiàng)意為“吻”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“疤痕”；C項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)記”；D項(xiàng)意為“跡象”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。13D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著。故

29、選D項(xiàng)。14C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進(jìn)行評論的人相比是更友善、更有愛意的方式。C項(xiàng)意為“更友善的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“更奇怪的”；B項(xiàng)意為“更聰明的”；D項(xiàng)意為“更快樂的”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。15C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會(huì)高中畢業(yè)。C項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“改善”，均與語境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。16A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進(jìn)進(jìn)出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)。17A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根

30、據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因?yàn)樗璧K了她的視力。A項(xiàng)意為“阻礙”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“加深”，均與語境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。18B考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽光下，她那小小的傷疤一點(diǎn)也不明顯。B項(xiàng)意為“除了”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“不管”；C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；D項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。19D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。D項(xiàng)意為“收到，拿到”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明

31、”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開”，均與語境不符。故選D項(xiàng)。20B考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個(gè)在商場里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個(gè)稱職的家長?；蛟S，這個(gè)故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長。B項(xiàng)意為“故事”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“腫瘤”，均與語境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。長難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作s

32、aid的賓語；must not have done表示對過去事實(shí)的否定推測，意為“一定不”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。譯文：她說上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開他，因?yàn)樗艚o了她一個(gè)吻。詞匯積累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.懷孕的vision n視力，視線scholarship n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金*短文改錯(cuò)。Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons f

33、or my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He neednt bother to get recommendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e

34、mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. But even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. Its due to its

35、 convenience, efficient and high success rate. 答案：Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for preference, one of is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He neednt bother to get recommendat

36、ions from or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by email. Finally, the success rate is very high. even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.As for

37、 me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laidoff workers. Its due to its convenience, and high success rate.難項(xiàng)分析：第一處：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法。would rather do sth.為固定用法，意為“寧愿做某事”，故去掉to。第五處：simplesimply 考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾browsing這一動(dòng)詞。第七處：refused前加being 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，又因?yàn)閞efuse與其邏輯主語one之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。*