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1、8 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解 小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一基本講解 來(lái)源：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))1.引導(dǎo)詞 (1) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng), that可省略。Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She s

2、aid (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由一般疑問(wèn)句/選擇疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)，陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . Im not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用，

3、但有些情況例外a. 介詞短語(yǔ)后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether well go on the panic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí)，只用whether. eg:I cant say whether or not he will come on timec. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on

4、how much effort you pay.(3). 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I dont know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受主句的限

5、制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?Im sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)She didnt know why the boy was late again. (過(guò)去一般)I didnt know if/whether he had seen the

6、film.（過(guò)去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（過(guò)去將來(lái)）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）3.語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序，主+謂+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?（C

7、ould you please tell me） Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie？（He asked.） He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you

8、will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A.

9、 that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who h

10、e is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been il

11、l C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Co

12、uld you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christm

13、as had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when wa

14、s the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it

15、 D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 能力提高練習(xí)1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whet

16、her B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A.

17、how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what t

18、ime _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. wh

19、at is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what

20、 C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she

21、 leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matt

22、er B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_，

23、 so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 直擊中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elepha

24、nts communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. . A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me _. ? A. why you

25、are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _. ? -Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Pet

26、er says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _. . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know _the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited7. He wa

27、nted to know _the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have8. I want to know _. . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

28、9.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _. ? -He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is11. -I wonder _. without water -About a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2. 參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。3. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案A if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。