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1、8 初中英語語法賓語從句講解 小口訣:賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制;主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式.一基本講解 來源：直接引語變間接引語概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句. Eg： He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。 （動(dòng)詞賓語)1。引導(dǎo)詞 （1） that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng)， that可省略。Eg: She said，“I want to go there She sai

2、d （that) she wanted to go there。(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，由一般疑問句/選擇疑問句充當(dāng)，陳述語序。Eg: “Are you interested in geography？” she said。 She asked if/whether I was interested in geography。I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei 。 Im not sure whether he will come or not。注意：一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有

3、些情況例外a。 介詞短語后只用whether 不用ifeg： We are talking about whether well go on the panic。 b。 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí)，只用whether。 eg:I cant say whether or not he will come on timec. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示如果，不能用whether。 Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on ho

4、w much effort you pay.（3). 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語序.特殊疑問詞為：how , when， where, why ，which whose。E.g. What do you want? He asked。 He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now。 I dont know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2。賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制e

5、g： Do you know if/whether he has seen the film？Im sorry to hear that your father is ill。She says she is going to go to Beijing next week。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday。b。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句用過去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)She didnt know why the boy was late again。 （過去一般）I didnt know if/whether he had seen the fi

6、lm。（過去完成）I wondered when she was going to America。(過去將來）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如：Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound。）The teacher told us （seeing is believing。)3。語序：陳述語序，主+謂+其他* when will you leave for Beijing？（Cou

7、ld you please tell me） Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing？Has she seen the movie？（He asked.） He asked if she had seen the movie。Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.Have you decided _for Australia？A。 when will you leave B。 when do you leaveC。 you will

8、 leave when D。 when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A。 where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C。 Tom lives where D。 where Tom lives3。The old man asked me _ .A。 where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D。 where was the way to the cinema4。I think _ you will like him.A. tha

9、t B。 if C. why D。 how5。I didnt know _ he will come or not。 A. that B。 whether C。 weather D. how6。I wonder _ .A。 how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC。 how much these shoes cost D。 how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ A. who he was B。 who was he C。 who is he D。 who he is

10、8.Ask him _。A。 whose cup this is B。 whose cup is this C。 this is whose cup D。 whose is this cup9.I dont know _ 。A。 what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D。 the movie what time starts10。The doctor asked me how long _ 。A. was I ill B。 have I been ill C.

11、 I have been ill D. I had been ill11。The weather forecast doesnt say _。A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC。 if it will rain tomorrow D。 if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _？A. whose pen is this B。 whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D。 whom the pen belong to13。Could

12、you tell me where _？A。 the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _？A。 where is the hospital B. how old are youC。 when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15。Tony wanted to know _。A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B。 when Father Christmas h

13、ad put in his stockingC。 what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16。No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not。A. when B。 whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_。A。 where is Tims father B. when was th

14、e first watch madeC。 who the old man is D。 what was wrong with her watch18。No one told us _， so we need your help.A。 how should we do B。 what we should do C. what to do D。 what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea。A。 how do it B。 how to do C。 what do it D。 what to do20。He asked me _。A。 whether I find out the sender of the money B。 whether did I find out the