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1、(完整word)定語(yǔ)從句的概念一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中做定語(yǔ),修飾某一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo).定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞 包括（that， which， who，whom， whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括(where， when， why）等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。（主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等)Eg: 1. Do you know the boy that/who is fr

2、om Japan。(主語(yǔ)） 2。 I dont like the book that/ which is boring. （主語(yǔ)) 3.I dont know the time when we will start。(狀語(yǔ))三、學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞that, who, which， whose的用法先行詞關(guān)系詞代詞作用能否省略人that, who主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)否能物that， which主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)否能人或物thatwhose主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)否1。 Do you know the boy that/who is from Japan。（主語(yǔ))2. the man （that/who） I talked wit

3、h just now is my teacher。 （賓語(yǔ)）3. I dont like the book （that/ which) is boring。 (主語(yǔ))4。 The bike （that/ which） I borrowed yesterday is Kangkangs. （賓語(yǔ)）5。 I have a pen whose color is black。(定語(yǔ)）6。 I know the boy whose father is a teacher。 （定語(yǔ))練習(xí). 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。1。 The thing _you must do

4、 is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4。 The house _we live in is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？四、關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況：1.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形

5、容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。2。當(dāng)先行詞為all，any,much，everything，anything，none等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ 3.先行詞被the only， the very, the same， the last等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that. 例如：This is the same bike that I lost.

6、 這就是我丟的那輛自行車。4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room。我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。5。 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?單項(xiàng)填空。（ )1。 Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmast

7、er. A。 he B. who C. which D. whom( )2。 This is the best hotel in the city _I know。A。 where B。 which C. that D。 it（ ）3。 Can you lend me the dictionary _ last week?A. that you bought B。 you bought itC。 that you bought it D. which you bought it（ )4。 Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands。A. whic

8、h agrees B. who agreeC。 that agrees D. which agree( ）5。 the only thing _I can do for him is give him some help. A。 that B。 it C。 which D。 who( )6。 The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA。 whos B。 whose C. that D。of which.( ）7. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A。 which； is B. wh

9、om； was C。 who； is D. who； was（ ）9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B。 which C. where D. who賓語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that, if/whether 以及疑問(wèn)詞代詞what， which, who, whose， 和疑問(wèn)副詞how， when, where， why。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意的是引導(dǎo)詞，語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)（主是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)，而主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句則用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。）定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系代詞有：that， which, who，whom，whose 關(guān)系副詞有：where， when， why 學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句注意的是先行詞， 關(guān)系詞的選擇， 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)的句子成分。