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1、仁愛版英語八年級下冊知識點匯總Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重點詞匯1、cruel 殘忍的2、silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的5、proud 驕傲的6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來8、set 設(shè)置9、able 能夠10、since 自從。11、lively 活潑的12、play 玩13、mad 發(fā)瘋的14、please 請；令人高興的15、marry 結(jié)婚16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表達19、culture 文化20、peace 和平二、重點短語

2、1 Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 Y ou look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 為某人準備好某事6 say th an ks / h ell o / sorry / g oodby e to sb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 None of 沒有一個8 What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。9 get the ticket to =

3、 buy the ticket for 買到。的票10 not at all 一點也不11 What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 為。感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about 為。而擔心，擔心。14 wait in line 排隊等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 對某人感到滿意be pleased at sth 為某事而感到高興16 taste delicious 嘗起來美

4、味smell terrible 聞起來惡心17 set the table 擺放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進展順利。20 ring up sb ring sb up 打電話給某人21 be able to 能夠22 of all time = all the time 一直，總是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顧24 because of 因為，由于25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。興奮起來26 a

5、t last = in the end = finally 最后，最終27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 講故事28 on the / ones way to在去往。的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history 有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being 形成31 be full of 充滿，裝滿32 ( have a ) fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架make peace with

6、sb 與某人和解33 end with 以。結(jié)束start / begin with 以。開始34 連系動詞+形容詞表系表結(jié)構(gòu)be /l ook /sm ell /taste /sou n d /f eel /becom e /g et /tu rn三、重點語法1. Linking verb + adjective 系動詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).系動詞：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等For example :The food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)

7、中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如: -Do you like the material?-Yes, it feels very soft.（2）. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.（3）. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:Twenty y

8、ears later, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.（4）. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved

9、to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.2. hope 與wish 的比較都與that引導(dǎo)的從句連用Hope常用于將來時表可能實現(xiàn)的愿望Wish常用于過去式表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy.I wish that you could be happy.3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區(qū)別動詞-ing表示主語的特征，常用于事物動詞-ed表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人這類詞有：interest move active disappoint

10、excite surprise frighten bore 等等For example：The game is interesting.I am interested in the game.4表示能力的詞Could 表示過去的能力Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力be able to 表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時候的能力將來時態(tài)（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2一、重點詞匯：1Exam測試shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，thou

11、gh，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重點短語1 seem to +V 似乎2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長于某一方面3 be strict with 對。嚴格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放輕松，別緊張6 try to do sth 盡力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事try on 試穿try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事7 at ones age 在某人這一年齡的時候8 tell a joke = tell jo

12、kes 講笑話9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do10 be sure (that ) 確信。be sure to 一定會11 as as 和。一樣not as / so as 不如。12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光陰似箭。13 be used to 習慣于做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事14 deal with = do with 處理，對付15 for example 例如16 learn from 向。學(xué)習learn to d

13、o sth 學(xué)習做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣19 even though / if 盡管20 not any longer = no longer不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep 入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 幫助某人24 in ones teens在某人十幾歲的時候25 take part in = join in 參加，加入2

14、6 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來三、重點語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：because since so 等，但是因為，所以不能同時出現(xiàn)For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come.She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示頻繁發(fā)生的動作但與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責備，贊揚的語氣For example:

15、 She is always talking about money.7. cant 表示一種否定的推測Y ou cant have SARS.must 表示一種肯定的推測It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英語語法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas中的第一個as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句.例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高.Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat 如此以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉(zhuǎn)身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標志,這個不