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1、仁愛版英語八年級上冊知識點(diǎn)匯總2017-11-21Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 Im going to play basketball.【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. healthy (同義詞) fit (名詞) health2. win (過去式) won (名詞) winner3. ski (現(xiàn)在分詞) skiing 4. famous (比較級) more famous5. arrive (同義詞) reach 6. leave (過去式) left 7. popular (最高級) most popular 【重點(diǎn)短語】1.during the summer holidays

2、 在暑假期間2.betweenand 在兩者之間3.cheer sb. on 為某人加油4.prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事7.have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9.arrive in/at 到達(dá)10.play against 與對抗/較量11.for long 很久12.leave for 動身去13.the day after tomorrow

3、后天14.Chinas national team 中國國家隊(duì)15.play baseball 打棒球16.at least 至少17.What a shame! 多羞愧！18.be good at 善于做某事19.take part in 參加20.all over the world 全世界21.be good for 對有益22.a good way 一種好方法23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.relax oneself 放松某人自己【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最

4、喜愛的運(yùn)動是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also g

5、ood at jumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運(yùn)動會?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1.see sb. do sth “看見某人做

6、了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程；see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。如：I saw her goacross the street. 我看見她過了馬路。I saw her goingacross the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 組織表示“加入某個組織”take part in 表示“參加某個活動”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high

7、jump.3.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn)= reach + 地點(diǎn)如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到如：They are leaving

8、Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。5.a few“幾個，一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a

9、 week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketballtwice a week. How often does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅長于(做)某事如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物

10、(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.【重點(diǎn)語法】一般將來時1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實(shí)踐。Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to bu

11、y a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！2. will + 動詞原形表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。-Please put your things away, Tom.

12、 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許諾。Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She

13、/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事。Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic2 We should learn teamwo

14、rk.【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) ill (同義詞) sick (名詞) illness start (同義詞) begin far (反義詞) near smoke (現(xiàn)在分詞) smokingcareless (反義詞) careful important (比較級) more i

15、mportant enjoy (現(xiàn)在分詞) enjoying 9.invent (名詞) invention; inventor indoor(反義詞) outdoor century (復(fù)數(shù)) centuries coach (復(fù)數(shù)) coaches feel (名詞) feeling tiring (近義詞) tired【重點(diǎn)短語】1.have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽2.fall ill 病倒了3.be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4.right away = at once 立刻;馬上5.miss a good chance 錯過一個好機(jī)會6.get

16、/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7.shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥8.do ones best 盡某人的力9.say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉10.be sure to do sth. 確定做某事11.be angry with 生某人的氣12.with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下13.serve food 上菜14.turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15.keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事16.in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上17.on the phone 在電話中18.t

17、ake a seat 就坐19.never mind 不要緊20.a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事22.have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活23.as well 也24.throwinto 把投進(jìn)25.follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則26.over a century later 一個多世紀(jì)后27.more and more people 越來越多的人28.feel tired 感到疲勞29.instead of 替代 30.ask sb. to do sth. 叫

18、某人做某事31.make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃32.build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)33.have fun doing sth. 樂于做.做某事 34.be important to 對于.來說是重要35.in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能幫我嗎？2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please te

19、ach me? 你教我好嗎？3.Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4.You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.5.Im very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 讓我為你買一個新的。8.He invented an indoor game for his students

20、so thatthey could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。9.And you can throw it withone hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可作定語。The man is ill/sick. 那個

21、男人病了. (作表語)He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one，表單數(shù)。One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss 錯過，思念，遺失I missed

22、the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。6.be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that)

23、+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉。Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丟你的書。7. tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人。 如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如：This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 int

24、eresting 有趣的8. 15-year-old “15歲的”；15 years old “15歲” 如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末，前面用逗號隔開。instead of“替代;而不是”I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京。= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of

25、water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣?！窘浑H用語】1. 請求和回答Requests(請求)Responses（回答）Could you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go a

26、nd practice.2. 道歉和回答Apologies（道歉）Responses（回答）Im sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK.Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter.That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I hav

27、e another pen.Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.【重點(diǎn)短語】1.join the English club 加入英語俱樂部2.host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會3.fill out 填出/填好4.go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行5.all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6.quite a lot 相當(dāng)多7.make friends with 與交朋友8.be afraid of 恐怕9.be free 有空10.see you then 再見11.win the first gold

28、 medal 贏得第一枚金牌12.get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌13.the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者14.every four years 每四年，每隔三年15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物16.behave well 舉止得體17.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境18.plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木19.a symbol of 一種的象征20.stand for 代表21.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22.do morning exercises 做早操23.be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= Whats your name?2. What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. Beijing will host the 2008