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1、八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語短語總匯Unit1 Topic11. be going to do 打算做某事2. See sb do sth看見某人做某事（全過程）See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）3. cheer sb on為.加油4. Play against=fight against 與.對(duì)抗/大戰(zhàn)5. Be against-Be for 反對(duì)贊同6. practice+doing 練習(xí)做.7. Prefer+doing 跟喜歡.8. Quite a lot/bit=often 經(jīng)常9. which=what kind of那一個(gè);prefer=like

2、better 跟喜歡 10. Join+某人/組織Join in+活動(dòng)/比賽 加入Take part in+活動(dòng)/比賽Be in+活動(dòng)/比賽11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜歡前者12. Perfer to do 寧愿做.13. Know about. 知道/了解有關(guān)于.14. 時(shí)間狀語從句：主句（一般將來時(shí)）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）when后是從句，前是主句15. It takes sb+時(shí)間/錢 to do sth Spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in) doing sth 在某方面花費(fèi)多少Spend+時(shí)間/錢+on+n.物+cost+時(shí)間/錢16. There

3、be going to be=there will be 這里將會(huì)有.17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅長(zhǎng)做.18. Be sure that+賓語從句 確信.19. Be sure to do 肯定要做.20. Be sure of/about 對(duì).有把握21. At the weekend 在周末22. Make sb/sth+adj 使.處在什么狀態(tài) 23. Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使.保持什么狀態(tài) 24. A way to 一種.的方法25. Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26

4、. Play for 為.效力27. Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28. Excited（人）；exciting（物）29. Leave for動(dòng)身做某地 ；leave A for B 離開A地去B地Unit1 Topic21. Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+從句 2. fall ill=be ill 生病3. One of+n.復(fù)數(shù) .其中之一4. Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;

5、keep on doing 反復(fù)做（有間隔）5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 幫助某人6. V.+間賓（人）+直賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/for+間賓7. Sure=certainly=of course 當(dāng)然8. Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9. Never mind=its nothing=its doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系10. Throw.around/about 亂扔11. Adj.修飾不定代詞放其后12. Be sorry for/about. 對(duì).感到內(nèi)疚13. What do you mean

6、 by.?=what does.mean?=whats the meaning of.? 意思是什么？14. Shout at sb. 斥責(zé)某人15. Do/try ones best to do sth 盡某人做大的努力做某事16. Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼?7. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣18. be angry with 因.而生氣19. With the help of sb.=with onehelp 在某人的幫助下20. Say.to sb. 對(duì)某人說.21. Come into being=

7、be born 形成/產(chǎn)生22. So.that. 如此.以致.=to.too. 太.而不能.23. A century=one hundred year 一個(gè)世紀(jì)24. Over=more than 超過25. Through(中間)=aross(表面) 通過26. Throw.through. 通.扔.;throw.into. 把.扔/投入.27. Stop.from doing 阻止.做某事28. Its+adj+(for sb.)+to do （對(duì)某人來說）做.是.29. Another+基數(shù)詞 又一，在一； other+n.復(fù)數(shù) 另外的30. Around=all over 到處31

8、. Just for.只是為了.32. Turn.into. 使.變成.33. Sit around 圍坐在34. Get from doing 得到.35. Such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西36. A number of+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多的；the number of+n.單數(shù) .的數(shù)量37. Hero Pl.heroes Unit1 Topic31. 連字符后不加s2. 名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport，woman用復(fù)數(shù)3. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心4. Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5

9、. Its ones 序數(shù)詞 time to do 是某人第幾次做某事6. Be/get ready for=perpare for 為.作準(zhǔn)備7. Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. shall用于第一人稱 I，We(一般用于疑問句) will用于全部人稱10. Make it +時(shí)間 約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加at11. Take a message 捎個(gè)口信12. At the school gate在學(xué)校大門；at the theater在劇場(chǎng)；at the bus stop在公交站13. Catch up with 趕上.14

10、. Neck and neck 肩并肩15. Run into 撞到16. A symbol of .的象征17. Stand for 代表.18. Ever+一段時(shí)間 每隔多久19. Do sth in turn 輪流做某事20. Its ones turn to do 輪到某人做某事21. Have the chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事22. For the 序數(shù)詞 time 第幾次23. Win first place 獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加 the24. Some day（將來）=one day（過去、將來） 某一天25. Can（本身具有）=

11、be able to（后天努力達(dá)到的） 能夠26. Do exercise=do sports 鍛煉27. Listen (過程);hear(結(jié)果)聽28. Send a message 發(fā)信息29. Regard.as 把.當(dāng)做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛2. Whats the matter(whith sb.)/whats wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3. Boiled water 開水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much+n.不可數(shù)/too many+n.可是 太多;much

12、too+adj./adv. 太.6. In the sun 在陽光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃藥8. Take.to.帶.去.9. Brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙10. Happen to 發(fā)生 11. Call a taxi 打的12. Look after=take care of 照顧13. Ask for+時(shí)間s leave 請(qǐng)幾天的假14. Look after/take care of+oneself 照顧某人自己15. Be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)心16. When(時(shí)間點(diǎn))/while(時(shí)間段) 當(dāng).的

13、時(shí)候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人做某事2. Give up+doing 放棄做某事3. 系動(dòng)詞+adj.=系表 4. 動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)5. Stay up 熬夜6. Put.into. 把.放.7. Be bad for對(duì).有益;be good for 對(duì).有害8. On the newspaper（表層）;in the newspaper（內(nèi)容）9. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10. Without-with 沒有-有11. Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12. Force sb.t

14、o do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事13. Have to do 不得不做14. Make sb./sth do sth 讓某人/某物做某事15. Be surprised to do 驚訝地做.16. Be surprised at 對(duì).感到驚訝17. To ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是18. Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19. In public 在公共場(chǎng)所20. As soon as possible 盡可能快地（放在句末）21. Not only.but also. 不但.而且.22. 西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23. Need to do

15、需要做某事24. Run to 跑向25. a piece of advice 一條建議26. Get mad 發(fā)瘋27. As soon as. 一.就Unit2 Topic31. Build sb.up 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)2. Ask/answer the question 問/回答問題3. All the time=always 一直4. Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離5. At once=right now=right away 立刻6. Take ones advice 采納某人的建議;give sb. advice 給某人建

16、議7. ask sb.for advice 向某人尋求意見8. A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustnt9. A:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont/doesnt have to10. Finally=at last=in the end 最后11. Could I speak to.? 我能和.講話嗎？12. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13. Leave a message 留言14. Tell sb. (not) to do 告訴某人（不要）做15. Forg

17、et to do忘記做過什么（已做）.;forget doing sth 忘記做某事（還沒做）16. Give a talk(to sb.) （給某人）做報(bào)告17. Do sth by oneself 某人親自做18. Stay away from+doing 遠(yuǎn)離.19. Say no to+doing 對(duì).說不20. In order to 為了.21. Warm up 熱身22. Instead of+doing 代替做.23. Have right to do sth 有權(quán)做某事24. Fly over 飛過25. Run after 追趕26. Put up/down 向上/向下27

18、. Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11. In ones free/spare time 在某人空閑的時(shí)間2. Why not=why dont you 為什么不.3. 表示喜歡的詞都加ing4. dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞5. May be可能是; can be可以是;must be應(yīng)該是6. Learn.from. 從.學(xué)習(xí).;learn from. 從中學(xué)習(xí)7. Get started 著手開始8. Start/begin with. 以.開始9. Cut out 剪下10.

19、Stick.to. 把.粘貼在.11. Share sth to sb. 與.分享.12. Used to do過去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事13. It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14. Keep warm 保暖15. May be也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） ; maybe 也許（副詞，放在句首）16. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 為某人提供某物。17. Whether.or not. 是否.(固定詞組)18. Take sb. Out for a walk 帶某人出去散步19.

20、Be special to 對(duì).特別20. There used to be 某地過去曾有某物21. Decide to do 決定做某事22. In ones life 在某人的生命里23. Just.like 就像.一樣24. Keep ones mind on doing 專心的做某事25. 介詞+doingUnit3 Topic21. What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)2. How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂3. At the concert 在演唱會(huì)上4. Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物

21、借給某人5. Borrow.from.從.借來.6. What kind/type of.什么種類7. Hate doing 討厭做某事8. Not.at all 根本不;not at all 沒關(guān)系9. Cone and go quickly 來去匆匆10. Be popular with 以.流行11. Be famous for.因.而著名;be famous as. 作為.而出名12. Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù) 這邊有.13. Be over 結(jié)束14. Go up to 走上前去15. All kinds of+n.復(fù)數(shù) 各種各樣16. Jump out

22、跳出去17.Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)/adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù))+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 請(qǐng)稍等2. Chat with sb. 與某人聊天。3. Do some packing 打包行李4. Pass the time 打發(fā)時(shí)間5. Agree with sb. 同意某人看法6. Pass by 經(jīng)過7. By chance 偶然8. Fall down on. 摔倒在.9. In the str

23、eet在街上;on the road在路上10. Warm .up 使.溫暖11. Hold.in ones arms抱著.懷里12. Knock at .敲.13. Without+doing不做14. In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）16. Voice（人聲）;sounds（全部聲音）;nois(噪聲)17. In the low voice 低聲地說18. Follow.order 遵守.命令19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久

24、很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic1 1. Think about (doing) sth. 考慮做2. In the countryside /city 在農(nóng)村/城市3. On the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上4. Live a life 過著的生活5. As we know 眾所周知6. Cover .with . 用覆蓋7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）某事中起作用9. Die out 滅絕10. Thousands / hundr

25、eds of 數(shù)以千/百計(jì) 11. Control the climate 調(diào)節(jié)氣候12. In fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上13. Protect from .保護(hù)免受的傷害14. Feed on 以為食 15. Fewer and fewer 越來越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）16. Less and less 越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）17. More and more越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）18. In danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 19. Out of danger脫險(xiǎn)20. In the south of China 在中國南部21. A type of = a kind of 一種22. K

26、ill . for 為殺死23. Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-mice24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陸地上；在海里；在天空26. 數(shù)字% 讀作：數(shù)字 percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on 掉在上2. Be missing / lost失蹤，丟失3. Lose ones life / lives失去生命4. Lose ones homes失去家園5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助6. Stay/keep calm

27、 保持冷靜7. Protect with 用保護(hù)8. Take a lift 乘電梯9. In the middle/center of 在中間10. A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法11. Remember to do 記得做某事12. Remember doing 記得做過某事13. In a doorway 在過道14. Turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉15. Turn up/down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低16. Jump off 從跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Return to = go back

28、to 回到19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的21. Move around 走來走去，走動(dòng)22. On+具體某一天 23. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送給某人某物24. Send for 派人去請(qǐng)，召喚25. In the fire在火災(zāi)中26. Ask/call sb. For help 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救27. Hear about 聽說有關(guān)于.28. In the army 在軍隊(duì)29. Run out of. 跑出.外30. Protect.from+doing保護(hù).免受.的傷害3

29、1. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上2. face to face 面對(duì)面；neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背 3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do 讓某人做某事5. make into use 使投入使用6. in the 1960s 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if 不確定是否8. put into 把放進(jìn)9. for the better 向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）- for the worse 向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）10. use sth. to do 用來做11. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)12. change into = turn into 把轉(zhuǎn)變成13. look up 查找，向上看14. be different from 和不同15. lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于,專心致志于16. s