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1、仁愛版英語八年級上冊知識點仁愛版英語八年級上冊知識1Weshouldlearnteamwork.【重點單詞】1.詞形轉換adj.+lyadv.loudloudlysoftsoftlyquietquietlyclearclearlyangryangrilyeasyeasily(2)過去式fallfellbreakbrokeloselostthrowthrewfeelfelt(3)ill()sick(名詞)illnessstart(同義詞)beginfar()nearsmoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smokingcareless(反義詞)carefulimportant(比較級)moreimportante

2、njoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying9.invent(名詞)invention;inventorindoor(反義詞)outdoorcentury(復數(shù))centuriescoach(復數(shù))coachesfeel(名詞)feelingtiring()tired【重點】haveasoccergame進行一場賽fallill病倒了bealittlefarfrom離有點遠rightaway=atonce立刻;馬上missagoodchance錯過一個好機會get/missagoal得到/失去一分shameonsb.為某人感到羞恥doonesbest盡某人的力saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉be

3、suretodosth.確定做某事beangrywith生某人的氣withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下servefood上菜turnup/down調高/低(音量)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事inaminute一分鐘后;馬上onthephone在電話中takeaseat就坐nevermind不要緊alotoftraveling一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事haveaveryexcitinglife過著非常興奮的生活aswell也throwinto把投進follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則overacen

4、turylater一個多世紀后moreandmorepeople越來越多的人feeltired感到疲勞insteadof替代asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makeaplanforsb.為某人訂一份計劃buildup增進;增強havefundoingsth.樂于做.做某事beimportantto對于.來說是重要inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/馬上【重點句型】Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎?Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupl

5、easeteachme?你教我好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎?Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.ImverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為所說感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我們一定回贏。Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學生們發(fā)明了一項室內運動以便他

6、們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。【考點詳解】ill與sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可作定語。Themanisill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)Heisasickman.他是個病人.(作定語)Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?oneof+名詞復數(shù)，表示“其中之一”,主語是one，表單

7、數(shù)。Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。miss錯過，思念，遺失Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.besuretodosth.=besurethat+“確定做某事”Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會贏。besorryfor“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(

8、that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的話感到抱歉。ImsorryIlostyourbook.=Imsorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丟你的書。tiredadj.“(感到)疲憊的”,主語是人。如：Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲勞的”,主語是事物如：Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有:excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的15-year-old“15歲的”;15yearsold“15歲”如

9、：Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.instead“替代，相反”,一般單獨使用，放在句末，前面用逗號隔開。insteadof“替代;而不是”IwontgotoShanghai.IllgotoBeijing,instead.我不會去上海而會去北京。=IllgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“從做.中獲得樂趣”如：Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunni

10、ng.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。仁愛版英語八年級上冊知識2Topic1Imgoingtoplaybasketball.【重點單詞】healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)healthwin(過去式)won(名詞)winnerski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiingfamous(比較級)morefamousarrive(同義詞)reachleave(過去式)leftpopular(最高級)mostpopular【重點短語】duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間betweenand在兩者之間cheersb.on為某人加油preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事quiteabit/alot

11、很多plantodosth.計劃做某事haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足arrivein/at到達playagainst與對抗/較量forlong很久leavefor動身去thedayaftertomorrow后天Chinasnationalteam中國國家隊playbaseball打atleast至少Whatashame!多羞愧!begoodat善于做某事takepartin參加allovertheworld全世界begoodfor對有益agoodway一種好keep

12、fit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己【重點句型】Whatsyourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運動是什么?Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運動?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪嗎?Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時在體育館.Sheplays

13、baseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運動?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當你長大后做什么?Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一場運動會?！究键c詳解】seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強調動作的全過程;seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強調動作正在進行。如：Isawhergoacrossthes

14、treet.我看見她過了馬路。Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路。joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個組織”takepartin表示“參加某個活動”如：Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點getto+地點=reach+地點如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=Igottoth

15、eGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意：reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homeleave離開leavefor動身去/離開到如：TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本。afew“幾個，一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點點”修飾不數(shù)名詞如：Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.howlong表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballt