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1、初中英語中考綜合復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句總結(jié)一 定義：定語從句【Attributive Clauses】，一個(gè)簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)，并且對該先行詞起著修飾限定的作用，讓句子意思更加完整，就叫做定語從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。二 構(gòu)成：主句含先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句定語從句通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。三 關(guān)鍵成分：先行詞（人、物） 關(guān)系詞（代、副） 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?四 定語從句分類：2類 【1 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句+2 副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句】【1 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句】關(guān)系代詞所代替

2、的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞分類先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句充當(dāng)成分人who主語whom賓語人或物whose定語，“的”物which主語，賓語人或物That主語，賓語【例句演示】1 先行詞是人The teacher who is standing there is my brother.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.Where is the girl w

3、ho is called Lucy?2 先行詞是物 The next place we will visit is the Great Wall.The insect which scared her was dangerous.The picture that is on the wall belongs to my brother.The song which he is singing sounds beautiful.3 先行詞是人或物The little girl whose mother is a nurse cries.The bread whose price is very

4、high tastes great.They rushed to help the poor man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the textbook whose (of which) cover is green.【2 副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句】關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞分類先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謺r(shí)間when時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)where地點(diǎn)狀語原因why原因狀語【例句演示】There are occasions when (on which) one must lie.Tianjin is t

5、he place where (in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?I want to go to the restaurant where we had dinner last time.This is the reason why I like this interesting book.I (will) never forget those days when I was in London.I miss the city where I grow up.The reason why he didnt come is that he was ill.五 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):只用that的情況：先行詞為不定代詞、被the only(唯一), the very（恰恰，正好）修飾、是形容詞最高級或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)、先行詞是all, any, few, little, much或被此類詞修飾時(shí) He is the only one that I love.I have little water that can fill the bottle.第 3 頁