《中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致.docx（10頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致的全部內(nèi)容。中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)-主謂一致【主謂一致命題】1、 主謂一致的語法一致原則2、 主謂一致的整體一致原則3、 主謂一

2、致的就近一致原則4、 主謂一致的意義一致原則5、 主謂一致的附加原則【考點】 一、由or， either.。 or。. , neither. nor.。. ， not only。.but also。. ， whether.。or。.。等連接并列主語時,常采用就近原則，動詞與最靠近的主語保持一致。 【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister _a few cities in the south since they came to China臨沂市Awill visit B. has visited Chave visited D visitedNeither Ji

3、m nor his cousins _to America， but _of them know the country very well. 0濰坊市Ahave been；a11 B. have been； both C has been； all Dhas been; both二、 the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主語是the number（數(shù)量)，謂語動詞用單數(shù);a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,a number of作定語, 相當(dāng)于many，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！究祭縇ook！ There _ playing with the tourists on Yinh

4、e Square。 （包頭) A。 are a number of deer B。 are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D。 is a number of deersThe number of _ in our class _ fifty. （煙臺） A。 student， is B。 the students, are C。 the students， is D。 students， are三、動詞不定式、動名詞以及名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。【考例】As the saying _，”Where there is a wil

5、l； there is a way. ”昆明市A. go B。 goes C。 going D. went但what從句作主語而表語是復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。 What we badly need here are experienced teachers。 我們這里急需的是有經(jīng)驗的教師. 四、and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語?！究祭?Trees and flowers _every year to make our country more beautiful. 陜西A。 is planted B. was planted C。 are planted D. were planted五、表

6、示時間、距離、金錢、體積或數(shù)字等的詞語作主語且表示總量時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 【考例】 -How much _the shoes?-Five dollars_ enough 青島市Ais；is B are；is Care；are Dis;areHow time flies！ Ten years _ passed。 (天津） A。 have B. has C。 is D。 are六、就近原則 There_ no milk in the fridge。 Could you get some for me， Dick? -All right， Mum. 福州市A. is B. are C. was D

7、。 wereNot only Jim but also his sister _a few cities in the south since they came to China臨沂市Awill visit B. has visited Chave visited D visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _to America， but _of them know the country very well. 濰坊市Ahave been;a11 B。 have been; both C has been； all Dhas been; both【語法回顧】主

8、謂一致1. 語法一致的原則 2。 意義一致的原則 3. 鄰近一致的原則謂語受主語支配,須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則.在英語中,謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上同主語保持一致，叫做主謂一致。通常采用下列三個原則來處理，即:語法形式一致的原則、邏輯意義一致的原則、就近（或毗鄰）一致的原則.一、語法形式一致的原則，即在語法形式上取得一致。如：主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但須注意下列幾種情況：1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 例如

9、： Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years. To start smoking is quite easy， but to give it up needs courage. Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving you English. What you need most is to have a good sleep。 How you can get there is a problem. 注意:由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,后面的謂語動

10、詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式.但若表語是“復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，主句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) .例如：What I bought were three English booksWhat I say and do is (are) helpful for you。2、由and 或both。.and來連接并列主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù).例如：Swimming and walking are good exercises.He and I were classmates when we were at college。Both John and Ann have got penfriends。

11、Both Zhou Lan and Yang Pei like sports注意1）但是，并列主語如果表示同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（這時and后的名詞前沒有冠詞）。例如：The manager and secretary was absent at the meeting.The manager and the secretary are busy now.Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 2)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別被no， each， every或many a ，more than one修飾時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

12、式。 例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education。在我們國家里，每個男孩和女孩都有權(quán)利受教育。Each man and each woman is asked to help. 每個男士和婦女都被請來幫忙。Many a student is having practice in that factory。 許多學(xué)生正在那家工廠實習(xí)。More than one student is interested in the book。不止一個學(xué)生對這本書感興趣。注意 在“more than

13、one單數(shù)名詞作主語時，若在There be句型中，亦可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is/are more than one man here。 這兒不止一個人。3、如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有（together） with, as well as, like， but， except， besides，including， no less than, rather than ,as much as,more than,along with in addition to等介詞短語,其謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:An English teacher together

14、 with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain.一位英語老師和幾個學(xué)生已經(jīng)爬到了山頂。Mary as well as her friends likes this painting.瑪麗和她的朋友都喜歡這幅畫。No one except my close friends knows anything about this matter.除了我的親密朋友誰也不知道這件事。She， like you and Tom， is very tall。 像你和湯姆那樣她很高。4、不定代詞each， either, neither 和由 some, any, no， every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 例如：Each （of us) takes a cup of coffee。（我們）每人喝一杯咖啡。Everyone knows smoking cigarettes is bad for health。大家都知道吸煙不利于身體健康。N