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1、 第四節(jié)：主干家族 寫作應用（詞法+句法）詞法+句法一、主干寫作初識（不定項選擇）1. 我愛過。 A I loved. B I have loved.C I loved you. 沒有說 今天是否還愛 D I used to love you. 表明 今天不愛了！2. 他一度很難成功。過去A. He was hard to succeed.B. He was difficult to succeed.C. Success is not easy to him.D. Success was not easy to him.3. 武漢有一個女孩有一顆真誠的心。A. Wuhan has a girl

2、, with a sincere heart.B. There is a girl in Wuhan who has a sincere heart .C. There is a girl with a sincere heart in Wuhan. D. In Wuhan exists a girl, with a sincere heart.三有法則：1) 主語有生命：have;2) 主語無生命：there be； 3) With ： 伴隨：有。4. 我的翻譯寫得很好。A. My translation writes good.B. My translation writes well.C

3、. I write the translation well.D. My translation is written well.5. 期待見到你。A. I look forward to meet you.B. Look forward to meet you.C. ( I am) Looking forward to meeting you.D. I look forward to meeting you.6. 我今天吃食堂。A. I eat canteen today.B. I eat in canteen today.C. I eat something in the canteen

4、today.D. I eat in the canteen today.總結(jié)：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不可以單獨出現(xiàn)，一旦出現(xiàn)，前面有冠詞詞性搭配：（關(guān)鍵）名詞： v/be/adj+n+v/adj短語/to do/doing/done A girl kind to me對我友好的一個女孩兒。 Something to drink; The students going abroad; The role played by education; 動詞： 1) 動詞做謂語動詞 doing/to do/n/adv+v+n/adv/doing/to do (love reading; love to read)

5、2） 動詞是done be/n +V-ed(done)+n The role played by education; A broken heart; Be broken形容詞： adv/be +adj+n Very beautiful.副詞： v+adv+adj/v主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：The Japanese died. n+vi;主謂賓：I love my wife.主系表：The boy is beautiful.主謂雙賓：I find you a dog.主謂賓補：I make the girl happy.二、主干寫作應用：主謂：這一數(shù)字從2010到2020年增加。 Number ; incr

6、ease; The number increased from 2010 to 2020.主謂賓：它已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了至關(guān)重要的影響。 Have; exert/bring; influence; It has exerted/brought a fundamental and instrumental influence. 主系表：有一個年輕的美國女孩。 There is a young American girl.主謂賓賓：新時代將帶給我們機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。 New era; bring; chance; challenge; The new era will bring us chances and c

7、hallenges.主謂賓補：我感謝您關(guān)注我的來信。 Appreciate; pay attention to; letter; I appreciate you paying attention to my letter. 三、“三姨太”(時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)）標志詞謂語動詞形式（6+1） 一般現(xiàn)在時Today; nowadays Do/does/is/are 一般過去時Yesterday；ago; in 1998 Did/was/were 一般將來時Soon; future; Will do/be going to do/Be(about)to do; 現(xiàn)在進行時At the moment; no

8、w Be doing 現(xiàn)在完成時So far; recently; yet; already; since; in the last/past decade; Have done; has done; 被動語態(tài) By sth/sb Be done 情態(tài)If; order/suggest that;It is necessary/ indispensable that + Can/could/may/might/need/ Must/ would/should + do四、重點詞法應用：1. 動詞正確形式填空：Recently, there _ (be) a growing concern ov

9、er the topic of the choice after graduation.No agreement _ (reach) by the two sides in the past. But the trend _ (continue) in the near future.2. 翻譯：原因列舉如下。（list）活動不久將舉辦。(host)已經(jīng)得出了一個結(jié)論。(draw)3. 閱讀理解：Of all the components of a good nights sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams,

10、 a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” t

11、he random byproducts（outcome） of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not onl

12、y harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “Its your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicagos Medical Center. “If you dont like it, change it.”（2003年英一閱讀）Researchers have come to believe that dreams _.A can be modified in thei

13、r coursesB are susceptible to emotional changesC reflect our innermost desires and fearsD are a random outcome of neural repairs五、寫作守門員法則：1. You explained that your parents had been ill at that moment yesterday.（1999英一改錯題）2. All those sound greatly in theory.（1999英一改錯題）3. The girl like Chinese cultu

14、re. Cultures around the world is becoming similarly today. The cultural communication make more foreigner know China. China has opened its door to the world in 1979, more people visit China, become interested in Chinese culture. They communicate more with people belong to other cultures. （2002英一大作文）