一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法.docx
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們:這里是精品文檔編輯中心,本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的,發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì),但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法)的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋,這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉,前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改,如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱,最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步,以下為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法的全部內(nèi)容。7一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下:肯定式 疑問句 否定式 疑問否定式I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work?We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如: I go to school every day. 我每天上學(xué).表示此狀態(tài)時(shí),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語連用,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語可以不表示出來如:Where do you live? 你住在哪里?由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。如:Make hay while the sun shines. 要趁熱打鐵一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況表日常行為:如:The boy wake up at seven aclock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school。這些男孩7點(diǎn)起床,洗漱完畢,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上課鈴一響就去上課。表習(xí)慣,能力等:如:Do you drive, Joho?Joho,你會(huì)開車嗎?表客觀存在:如:Fire burns 火會(huì)燃燒(表客觀事實(shí)) The earth moves round the sun. 地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)(表客觀真理)報(bào)紙,雜志,書籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過去時(shí)間,單純表示客觀事實(shí)(即所載文字依然存在)時(shí)候,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)如:What does the newspaper say? (是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧) 今天報(bào)紙說些什么?二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例:1 He plaies (play) football very well。2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10。答案:1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es;2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同,變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es。三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案:1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析:單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí),可記住如下口訣:“見助動(dòng),用原形。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday。四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)例:We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案:dont do解析:do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞,它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱;b)是助動(dòng)詞,無實(shí)義;c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做,干”。此句中給出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?,故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞dont。五、對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing。答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京,但with在此做伴隨狀語,不能做主語,故用is.另外,賓語從句中,從句部分若是表示客觀真理,不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,主句表將來,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(A).用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 He often (have) dinner at home。2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3。 She and I (take)a walk together every evening。4. There (be) some water in the bottle。5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays。6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays。7。 they (like) the World Cup?8。 What they usually (do) on holidays?9。 your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays。 。按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening。(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening。2. I do my homework every day 。(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)- you homework every day?No,I 。3。 She likes milk。(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)- she milk? Yes。,she 。4。 Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫)Simon Beijing。5。 Millie is clever at Maths。(同義句改寫)Millie Maths 。.改錯(cuò)。1。 Is you brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2。 Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3。 He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5。She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) 。將下列句子譯成英文.1。_桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎?不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書.。_ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard。She always books after school.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。He in No .3 Middle School。 He to school at day .3。父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning。4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughter TV and to music.5。 西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(B)1. 按要求改寫下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail。 (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , 。2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ good friends。3、We are in the school football team。 (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ to school every morning。6、She is always ready to help others。 (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, _ _.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 編輯整理: 尊敬的讀者朋友們: 這里是精品文檔編輯中心,本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的,發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì),但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法)的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋,這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉,前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。 本文可編輯可修改,如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱,最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步,以下為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法的全部內(nèi)容。 7 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下: 肯定式????????????? 疑問句??????????????????? 否定式?????????????????? 疑問否定式 I work?????????? Do i work ?????? I? do not work??????????? Do i not work? We work??????? Do we work????? We do not work???? Do we not work? You work????? Do you work????? You do not work??? Do you not work? They work???? Do they work???? They do not work?? Do they not work? 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài) 如: I go to school every day. ???? 我每天上學(xué). ②表示此狀態(tài)時(shí),常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語連用,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語可以不表示出來 如:Where do you live? ??? 你住在哪里? ③由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。 如:Make hay while the sun shines. ?? 要趁熱打鐵 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況 表日常行為: 如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school。 這些男孩7點(diǎn)起床,洗漱完畢,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上課鈴一響就去上課。 表習(xí)慣,能力等: 如:Do you drive, Joho? Joho,你會(huì)開車嗎? 表客觀存在: 如:Fire burns ???? 火會(huì)燃燒(表客觀事實(shí)) ?? The earth moves round the sun. ??? 地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)(表客觀真理) 報(bào)紙,雜志,書籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過去時(shí)間,單純表示客觀事實(shí)(即所載文字依然存在)時(shí)候,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 如:What does the newspaper say? (是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧) ??? 今天報(bào)紙說些什么? 二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò) 例:1 He plaies (play) football very well。 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10。 答案:1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es;2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同,變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es。 三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò) 例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China. 答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析:單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí),可記住如下口訣:“見助動(dòng),用原形"。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday。 四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò) 例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案:don't do 解析:do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞,它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱;b)是助動(dòng)詞,無實(shí)義;c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做,干”。此句中給出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌薯氃赿o前加助動(dòng)詞don't。 五、對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤 例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing。 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京",但with在此做伴隨狀語,不能做主語,故用is. 另外,賓語從句中,從句部分若是表示客觀真理,不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,主句表將來,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(A) Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1。 He often (have) dinner at home。 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3。 She and I (take)a walk together every evening。 4. There (be) some water in the bottle。 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays。 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays。 7。 they (like) the World Cup? 8。 What they usually (do) on holidays? 9。 your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays。 Ⅱ。按照要求改寫句子。 1.??? ? Daniel watches TV every evening。(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening。 2.??? ? I do my homework every day 。(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) -— you homework every day? ——No,I 。 3。??? ? She likes milk。(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) —- she milk? —— Yes。,she 。 4。??? ? Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫) Simon Beijing。 5。??? ? Millie is clever at Maths。(同義句改寫) Millie Maths 。 Ⅲ.改錯(cuò)。 1。??? ? Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2。??? ? Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3。??? ? He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5…。She doesn’t her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) Ⅳ。將下列句子譯成英文. 1。_桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? 不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書.。 _ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard。She always books after school. 2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。 He in No .3 Middle School。 He to school at day . 3。父親早晨送我到學(xué)校. My father me to school in the morning。 4.??? ? 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.. My daughter TV and to music. 5。??? ? 西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當(dāng)一位歌手. Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(B) 1.??? ? 按要求改寫下列句子. 1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail。 (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , 。 2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句) Simon and Daniel ______ good friends。 3、We are in the school football team。 (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .. 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) ________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________. 5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We ________ ________ to school every morning。 6、She is always ready to help others。 (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) ________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________. 7、?The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _展開閱讀全文
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