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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞 語法講解the ninth senior school sinan county1非謂語動(dòng)詞的類型:Infinitive 不定式不定式Gerund 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞Participle 分詞分詞2Structure:to be doneInfinitive:to doNegative(否定否定):not to doPassive voice:3(1).主語主語 Subject不定式作主語時(shí)不定式作主語時(shí),往往放在謂語之后往往放在謂語之后,用用it作形式主語作形式主語.To get enough sleep at night is important.It_.It is adj.(for

2、 sb)to do sth.It is+a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do.It takes sb+time to do.is important to get enough sleep at night41.吸煙對(duì)你來說是不好的。It is not good for you to smoke.2.和你一起共進(jìn)晚餐很愉快。It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.It only took two years to complete the project.3.完成這項(xiàng)工程只花了二年時(shí)間。鞏固練習(xí)15(2).表語表語 Pred

3、icativeMy jobisYour task _(努力學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí)).is to study hardTo see is to believe.to teach you English.6These days everyone wants to get rich fast.(3)賓語賓語 Object常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:fail,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree，etc.+to dolike to domanage to do7think considerfind make fe

4、el形式賓語形式賓語4.我希望很快收到你的信。I hope to hear from you soon.5.我決定不留下來。I decided not to stay.6.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲很有趣。Students thought_.7.她覺得沒有沒有必要和他辯論。She thought it unnecessary to argue with him.it interesting to play computer games.it+adj.+to do 鞏固練習(xí)28The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.(4).賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) Complement

5、五看五看 watch see look at observe notice三使三使 let make have 二聽二聽 listen to hear一感覺一感覺:feel當(dāng)遇到下列動(dòng)詞時(shí)當(dāng)遇到下列動(dòng)詞時(shí),不定式省略不定式省略to:allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,force,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等等.醫(yī)生建議他去南方醫(yī)生建議他去南方.The doctor advised him to go to the south.+sb to do9I made him do his work.He _by me.See sb

6、do sth-sb be seen to doHe was seen _ from the tree and get hurt.A.fall B.to fall C.falling D.fallen改錯(cuò):He was heard talk to his mother for an hour.to talkwas made to do his work10(5).定語定語 Attributive(如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞則不定式中要有介詞.)He is looking for_.（一間可以住的房子）There is nothing_.*我想

7、要幾本書在旅途中看。Id like_.a few books to read during the journey-What do you think of the school?-It is a very good _.A.school to study in B.school for children to studyC.studying school D.school to studyto worry aboutThe topics to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.（沒有什

8、么可擔(dān)心的沒有什么可擔(dān)心的）a room to live in11I came here to see you.He got up early to catch the train.(6)狀語狀語 Adverbialin order to,so as to,1.1.表目的表目的2.表原因表原因We were very excited to hear the news.3.表結(jié)果表結(jié)果This room is big enough to hold us.enoughto,tooto,only to,etc.He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own f

9、eet.121._ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept 2001春季高考 第21題鞏固練習(xí)2翻譯：1935年,他離開家再也沒回來。In 1935 he left home never to return.131.作主語作主語2.作表語作表語3.作賓語作賓語4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語5.作定語作定語6.作狀語作狀語在句中承擔(dān)的成分在句中承擔(dān)的成分:14主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式Tense and Voi

10、ce（時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)）to be doing to have done to have been done-to have been doing-15(1).They pretended not to see us.(2).He pretended to be sleeping.(3).She pretended to have known it before.(一般式表示與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)一般式表示與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)/發(fā)生在它之后發(fā)生在它之后.).)(在謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí)在謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行)(完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作

11、之前)161.The boy pretended _ when his mother entered.A.reading B.to read C.to be reading D.being read2.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears_ everything.(01年高考)A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told鞏固練習(xí)3173.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(M

12、ET93 34)A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _ for him without delay.A.to have woven B.to be wovenC.to be weaving D.to weave18who,which,when,how,what,whom,whether who,which,when,how,what,whom,whether 等連用，等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。在句中起名

13、詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。我不知道是否要接受邀請(qǐng)。我不知道是否要接受邀請(qǐng)。I dont know whether to accept the invitation or not.(賓語賓語)How to solve the problem is very important.(主語主語)如何解決這個(gè)問題很重要如何解決這個(gè)問題很重要。我的問題是什么時(shí)候開始。我的問題是什么時(shí)候開始。My question is when to start.(表語表語)不定式與疑問詞連用不定式與疑問詞連用:19關(guān)于省略關(guān)于省略 (1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過,下文要下文要 省略

14、該動(dòng)詞省略該動(dòng)詞.e.g.:Would you like to go with me?(2).不定式是不定式是to be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),be 不可省不可省.e.g.:Would you like to be a teacher?A.Id like to B.Id like to go Yes,_.A.Id like to be.B.Id like to.Yes,_.201.-Did you get a job?-No,I _,but its no use.A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned2.The boy wanted to ride his

15、 bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to鞏固練習(xí)421不定式用在介詞不定式用在介詞but,except,besides后時(shí)后時(shí),如如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式的各種形式,那么那么介詞后的不定式不帶介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶相反則帶to.v(1).She could do nothing but _.(cry)v(2).I have no choice but_.(go)v(3).What do you like

16、_ besides_.(do,sleep)cryto goto dosleep2223 (eat,give up,finish,explain,tell)1.My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health.to give upexplaining/to be explainedto be finishednot to eat3.We find it impossible for the work _ ahead of time.4.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.2.The sentence wants_once more.5.I meant _ you about it,but I forgot to do so.to have told 241.(MET92 14)-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to