《初中英語語法-定語從句精講課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語語法-定語從句精講課件.ppt（38頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、定語從句定語從句定語從句的概念定語從句的概念定語從句的概念定語從句的概念Translation:1、這是一個、這是一個用功的用功的女孩。女孩。This is a hard-working girl.定語定語修飾句子中的名詞或代詞修飾句子中的名詞或代詞的句子成分的句子成分2、這是一個、這是一個讀過很多書的讀過很多書的女孩。女孩。This is a girl who has read a lot of books.定語定語This is a girl who has read a lot of books.定語從句定語從句概念：概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，被稱為在復(fù)合句中，修

2、飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，被稱為定語從句。定語從句。先行詞先行詞先行詞先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞，被稱為先行詞。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句，并代替先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分的詞。定語從句解題“三步走”：一、找主干二、還原先行詞三、確定關(guān)系詞定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as where,when,why 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.The girl_ is drawing is Jims sister.2.The boy _we talked about will come.who/that(whom/that)當(dāng)先行詞是人 當(dāng)先

3、行詞是人當(dāng)先行詞是人,又在定語從句中又在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時充當(dāng)主語或賓語時,關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞who/thatwho/that.。當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時,關(guān)系詞可關(guān)系詞可以省略以省略,也可以用也可以用whomwhom.。1.The dog_wants to eat meat is in my room.2.The car_ he bought was a second-hand one.(which/that)which/that當(dāng)先行詞為物 當(dāng)先行詞為物，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)先行詞為物，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞用當(dāng)主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞用which/thatwhic

4、h/that。當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時，關(guān)系詞可以當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時，關(guān)系詞可以省略。省略。05年天津The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A what B whose C whom D which 1.The worker _ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.2.The house _door is broken is my home.whosewhose當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)所有格人的物的當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)所有格時，當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)所有格時，表示所屬關(guān)系，引

5、導(dǎo)詞用表示所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whosewhose，此時，此時先行詞可以是人也可以是物先行詞可以是人也可以是物 7.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without _ help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichLook out!Dont get too close to the house roof(房頂)is u

6、nder repair.A.whose B.which C./D.that 1、當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞nothing,something,anything,everything,all,one等時，且指物指物時，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞只用that。(1).There is something _ Im afraid.(2).All _ can be done has been done.(3).All _glitters is not gold.thatthat特殊情況特殊情況that2、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級所修飾時，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞只用that.(1).This is the best building

7、 I have seen in Paris.(2).She is the most beautiful girl I have met.（that）（that）3、先行詞被序數(shù)詞，或者被the last(最后的),the only(唯一的),the very（正是那個）,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等詞所修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。(1).This is the first place I want to visit.(2).He is the only person can work out this problem.（that）that4、先行詞為all

8、,anyone,ones,those,one，且指人時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who (1).The one _ doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work.(2).The one _ cant be bought from shops is very expensive.whothat定語從句改錯定語從句改錯1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?2.Who is the man you talked with him?3.They are talking about the people a

9、nd the things which they saw on their way home 4.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?(that)that5It was the meeting which importance was known to all people 6.Miss Li is our English teacher whom likes eating fruits whosewho/that1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers.2.The sch

10、ool _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the room _windows face south.4.He is a person _ we like very much.5.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.that/whothat/whichwhose(that/whom)that2012山東）23.Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.

11、that C.which D.what關(guān)系詞類別關(guān)系詞類別 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 先行詞先行詞 充當(dāng)從句的句子成份充當(dāng)從句的句子成份關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 who人人 主、賓、表主、賓、表 whom人人賓賓which物物 主、賓、表主、賓、表 that人或物人或物 主、賓、表主、賓、表 as人或物人或物 主、賓、表主、賓、表 whose人或物人或物定定 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞I still remember the dayShanghai is the city where I was born.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.when I f

12、irst came to school.The day I first came to school.when：表示時間：表示時間where：表示地點：表示地點why：表示原因：表示原因關(guān)系詞信息補全關(guān)系詞類別關(guān)系詞類別 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞充當(dāng)從句的句充當(dāng)從句的句子成份子成份關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 when時間詞時間詞 狀狀where地點詞地點詞 狀狀 whyreason 狀狀 2012重慶）29.Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.

13、that C.when D.where2012浙江）9.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which 介詞+關(guān)系代詞He is the man on whom you can depend.She bought some books with which I wasnt familiar.in the direction at the rate The rate at which animals are

14、being destroyed has increased.看搭配看先行2012四川13.In our class there are 46 students,_ half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of themHe has two sons who work in the same company.He has two sons,who work in the same company.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句不用，與主句隔開通常譯為先行詞的定語，“的”用，與主句隔開只是對先

15、行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。通常譯為主句的并列句 限制性限制性 非限制性非限制性先行詞不可缺少的定語，若刪除，主句則失去意義或表達(dá)不完整非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞that Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody in the office.which2012全國二That evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2012陜西 It is

16、 the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.whatv關(guān)系代詞as和which的辨析相同點He married her,as/which was expected.He is honest,as/which we can see.不同點As is known to all,China is a developing country.He is from the south,as we can know from his accent.John,as you know,is a famous writer.I have never heard such stories as he tells.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.