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1、課時(shí)提能練(三十三) 選修 7Unit 3Under the sea A：知識(shí)層面 .語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 A(考查派生詞) Last week Mrs. Brown was driving back home after a 1tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when a car bumped into hers. That driver obviously got drunk. She and her child 2narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the 3scary (scare) accident,

2、 but the child was badly injured. She was in the 4depths (deep) of despair those days. This case has 5sharpened (sharp) the debate over a ban of drunken driving. After days of 6reflection (reflect) I wrote an article, calling on people to raise the 7awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking

3、 on the road. I also gave some suggestions, including keeping a phone around in case something 8urgent (urge) happened. B(考查動(dòng)詞) Recent years 9have witnessed (witness) the fact that millions of Syrians, since the Syrian Civil War broke out, 10have fled (flee) from their homeland to European countries

4、. Pictures and videos of Syrians 11yelling (yell) for food and clothing are often seen on television. As the war 12drags (drag) on, western countries like France and Germany are feeling under pressure. They 13are urging (urge) the international community 14to abandon (abandon) failed policies and ta

5、ke measures to stop the war. C(考查句型) There used to be a small village 15where the two rivers join. Last winter, a terrible earthquake completely destroyed the village, with dead bodies 16lying (lie) here and there. It was a time 17 when the survivors had to live with cold and hunger. Food and clothi

6、ng could 18have reached (reach) them but there were constant aftershocks(余震), which delayed the rescue work. The survivors, 19being (be) very hungry, had to eat grassroots that they could find. It was not until five days later that helicopters came and took all of them to another place to settle in.

7、 .根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，看到他拎著一個(gè)包朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)。 I was about to leave when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand. 2我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才理解畢加索的那幅畫(huà)的意義。 It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. 3事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)他正在過(guò)馬路。 I saw him crossing the street when the accident happened. 4在收

8、獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民會(huì)讓機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 During the harvest，farmers will keep the machines running day and night. 5問(wèn)題是我們能否按時(shí)完成工作。 The problem is whether we can finish the work on time B：能力層面 .閱讀理解 A Plastic is the workhorse material of the modern economy.Light and durable，its been used to make a vast number of products sin

9、ce its introduction over 100 years ago. However，a study carried out by the World Economic Forum，the Ellen MacArthur Foundation(基金會(huì)) and McKinsey & Company showed the breakdown of the status in the global plastic system.A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left

10、to flow into our oceans. The Ocean Cleanup，a startup founded in 2013， is the brainchild of Boyan Slat，who came up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old.Since then，its received more than $2 million in funding(基金)The company plans to use a large device that will be fixed to the b

11、ottom of the Pacific Ocean.This will have arms that spread out over 100 km，getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets.This is then collected by a 10，000metrecube container that will be emptied monthly. Most recently，the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refit

12、ted C130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment.It discovered that the problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought.The organization will continue to pilot the device and will sta

13、rt removing the pile before the end of the decade. Once the plastic is out，what should we do with it? The foundation hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project.Ocean plastic is not easy to use，for its mixed with everything from intact PET bo

14、ttles to microplastics.However，some of the worlds biggest companies also see the chance to market products made of ocean plastic. Transforming todays plastic economy from its present form (takemakewaste) to a zero waste circular economy (takemaketakemake) is a difficult challenge.However，with cooper

15、ative action from producers，recyclers，governments and consumers alike and continuing innovation，it can be done. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了 The Ocean Cleanup 想出了一個(gè)收集海洋塑料垃圾的方 法，但關(guān)于收集的塑料應(yīng)該如何處理，該基金會(huì)希望海洋塑料能有商業(yè)價(jià)值以資助該項(xiàng)目， 而世界上一些大公司也看到商機(jī)，能從商業(yè)上利用海洋塑料垃圾。 1Whats Boyan Slats idea about? AA way to collect ocean plastic waste.

16、 BA new product made of ocean plastic. CA machine to recycle plastic garbage. DAn organization to research into plastic. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì) The Ocean Cleanup 的介紹可知，Boyan Slat 的想法 是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起來(lái)，故選 A。 2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “density” in Paragraph 4? AFlexibility. BThickness. CWidth. DStrength. B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought”可 推知，density 與該句中的“1.5m across”呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是一個(gè)與度量相關(guān)的名詞，而 C 項(xiàng)“寬