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1、 Unit 8Computers and the Internet1Learning the vocabulary23focus on (把)集中在上(concentrated on,fix on)Students are expected to focus(their minds/attention)on study.學(xué)生應(yīng)該把思想集中在學(xué)習(xí)上.All eyes were focused on the new student.大家的目光都集中在新來的學(xué)生身上.I focused the camera on a peacock in(his)pride.我把照相機的焦點對準了一只開屏的孔雀.T

2、oday were going to focus on the question of homeless people.集中討論重點詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)4Focus n.(興趣活動等的)中心,焦點I bought a camera with automatic focus.我買了架自動對焦的照相機.She,in brightly-colored clothes,immediately became the focus of attention when she came in.身著鮮亮服飾的她一進來便成了大家注意的焦點.5Lay the foundation for/of給打下基礎(chǔ);為奠定基礎(chǔ)His h

3、ard work laid the foundations for/of his success.他的勤勞奠定了成功的基礎(chǔ).The results of the experiment laid the foundation for the theory.實驗結(jié)果為該理論提供了依據(jù).The rumor was completely without foundation.6Struggle with sb.與某人打架The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主跟小偷搏斗.Struggle against 與作斗爭Struggle for 為而斗爭The gi

4、rl was encouraged to struggle against the disease.人們鼓勵那女孩與疾病作斗爭.They are struggling for better working conditions.他們正為爭取更好的工作環(huán)境而斗爭.7Struggle 也可作名詞,與 against/with/for 連用They are determined to continue the struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.No one is to escape the struggle for existence.沒

5、有人能不為生存而奮斗.82023/8/169Propose vt.提議,建議,提出(行動,計劃等的方案)What do you propose we do?Propose another meetingPropose sth./propose to do sth./propose doing sth.He proposed founding a school here.It was proposed that this matter(should)be considered at the next meeting.Propose sb for 提議某人為I proposed him for s

6、ecretary.10Proposal n.建議,提議His proposal met with opposition.他的建議遭到反對.Proposal 后跟的從句要用should+verb 的虛擬語氣,should常省略.My proposal is that we(should)have a picnic this weekend.11Result in 導(dǎo)致,造成結(jié)果 (bring about,lead to,cause)This poor management resulted in his failure.他們不良的經(jīng)營導(dǎo)致了破產(chǎn).His carelessness resulted in his failure.The crash resulted in one hundred and twelve people being killed.這次墜機事件造成112人死亡.Result from 由產(chǎn)生Nothing has resulted from our efforts.我們的努力終成泡影.The flood resulted from the whole week of continuous storm.洪水是由持續(xù)一周的大雨造成的.12Learning the text1314Homework 152023/8/1616