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1、考前最后沖刺 閱讀理解12023/8/261、核心解題原則2、作者態(tài)度把握3、定位處無答案的解決辦法4、關(guān)于純技巧22023/8/26聽課說明：1、梳理10年真題經(jīng)典2、必須反復(fù)回看3、拒絕大力丸32023/8/261、核心解題原則：細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨42023/8/262004 Text 2 Over the past century,all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.But one insidious form continues to thrive:alphabetism

2、.This,for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage,refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.52023/8/2646.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?A A kind of overlooked inequality.B A type of conspi

3、cuous bias.C A type of personal prejudice.D A kind of brand discrimination.47.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A In both East and West,names are essential to success.B The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo Zysman.C Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies names.D

4、 Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.62023/8/2648.The 4th paragraph suggests that _.A questions are often put to the more intelligent studentsB alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape form classC teachers should pay attention to all of their studentsD students should be

5、 seated according to their eyesight50.Which of the following is true according to the text?A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D Putting th

6、ings alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.72023/8/262007 Text 3 During the past generation,the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties.Now a pink slip,a bad diagnos

7、is,or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these chan

8、ges,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Todays families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status.As a result,they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if

9、 the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.This“added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.But today,a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay

10、-at-home partner.82023/8/26During the same period,families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.Steelworkers,airline employees,and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates,stock market fluctuation,and the harsh

11、 reality that they may outlive their retirement money.For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.For younger families the picture is

12、not any better.Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers,with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare.

13、Even demographics are working against the middle class family,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.92023/8/2632.As a result of President Bushs reform,retired people may haveA a higher

14、 sense of security.B less secured payments.C less chance to invest.D a guaranteed future.33.According to the author,health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pensions.D increase the families investment risk.102023/8

15、/2635.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A The Middle Class on the AlertB The Middle Class on the CliffC The Middle Class in ConflictD The Middle Class in Ruins錯(cuò)誤答案特點(diǎn)：04-2 50.Which of the following is true according to the text?A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are oft

16、en ill-treated.B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.112023/8/26細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨 主旨（中心思想）？122023/8/26主旨的把握：1、串線：抓首末句 注意轉(zhuǎn)折2、中心句：獨(dú)句段，開頭提問的回答3、中心詞：反復(fù)高頻出現(xiàn)的詞，特別

17、注意同義改寫132023/8/26主旨的把握：1、串線：抓首末句13-3 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?(0.376)A The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.B Science,Technology and Humanity.C Evolution of the Human Species.D Uncertainty about Our Future.142023/8/261段 Up until a few decades ago,our visions of

18、the future were largelythough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive.2段 Now utopia has grown unfashionable,as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us,from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.3段 But such gloominess is misplaced.4段 So what does our dee

19、p future hold?5段 Perhaps willfully,it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.6段 But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.7段 This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects

20、seem more likely to be a passing fad.152023/8/2608-1 08-3 09-2 09-4 08-1 08-3 09-2 09-4 10-1 10-2 11-2 11-3 10-1 10-2 11-2 11-3 12-3 13-1 13-3 12-3 13-1 13-3 14-2 14-4 14-2 14-4 主旨的把握：1、串線：抓首末句 放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)162023/8/26主旨的把握：1、串線：抓首末句2、中心句：獨(dú)句段，開頭提問的回答Of all the changes that have taken place in English-lang

21、uage newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criti

22、cism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitabl

23、e for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the

24、 publications in which it appeared.2010 Text 1172023/8/26主旨的把握：1、串線：抓首末句2、中心句：獨(dú)句段，開頭提問的回答3、中心詞：反復(fù)高頻，特別注意同義改寫11-2 30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A CEOs:Where to Go?B CEOs:All the Way Up?C Top Managers Jump without a Net D The Only Way Out for Top Performers182023/8/26When Li

25、am McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly straight up.Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company.Broadcasting his ambition was very much my decision,McGee

26、 says.Within two weeks,he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group,which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message

27、to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isnt alone.In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who dont get the nod a

28、lso may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.In the third quarter,CEO turnover was

29、down 23%from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had,according to Liberum Research.As the economy picks up,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.For years executives and headhunters have a

30、dhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:I cant think of a single search Ive done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.Those who jumped without a job havent always landed in to

31、p positions quickly.Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago,saying she wanted to be a CEO.It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO.He finally took that post at a major financial

32、 institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.The traditional rule was its safer to stay where you are,but thats been fundamentally inverted,says one headhunte

33、r.The people whove been hurt the worst are those whove stayed too long.192023/8/2630.Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACEOs:Where to Go?BCEOs:All the Way Up?CTop Managers Jump without a NetDThe Only Way Out for Top Performers1 段：When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America2段：McGee says leaving without a position3段：As,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the ju