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1、考研翻譯寫作基礎(chǔ) 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）英語相對(duì)于漢語的特點(diǎn)：1.邏輯性2.簡潔性3.多樣性e.g.（英語一1995-72）How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.2 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考

2、研祝您上岸）詞性詞性3詞性成份（主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)）詞性成份（主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)）名 詞n.主語賓語定語補(bǔ)語代 詞pron.主語賓語定語補(bǔ)語動(dòng) 詞v.謂語形容詞adj.定語補(bǔ)語副 詞adv.狀語補(bǔ)語介 詞prep.連 詞conj.微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：及物不及物、實(shí)義系動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)作結(jié)果、瞬間延續(xù)介詞4謂語動(dòng)詞謂語非謂語ing主語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語非謂語ed定語狀語補(bǔ)語非謂語to主語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語介詞詞組（介詞+名詞/v-ing）定語狀語補(bǔ)語 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）連詞5并列連詞（詞、詞組、句子）and,or,nor,but,yet,so從

3、屬連詞（主要連句子）That:thatWh-:which,who,whom,whose,when,where,what,why,how,whetherOther:because,if,before,after,while,since,as,until,till,once,as soon as,unless,provided,immediately,instantly,directly,every time,the moment/minute/second/instant 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）多性多義：upset school fine performance m

4、ass toll subject bear6 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）1.SV 主謂2.SVO 主謂賓3.SVC 主系表4.SVOO 主謂賓賓5.SVOC 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)五大基本句型的重要性：1.英語中的主干結(jié)構(gòu)2.英漢語基本一致7 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）e.g.1.Peter looked.2.She looks around.3.The job is finished.主謂間的關(guān)系：1.主動(dòng)：主語為謂語動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者2.被動(dòng)：主語為謂語動(dòng)作的接受者8 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）主語屬性：名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)1.名詞2.代詞

5、（主格）3.動(dòng)名詞（doing）4.不定式（to do）5.主語從句 9 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）謂語屬性：動(dòng)詞1.主動(dòng)：不及物動(dòng)詞2.被動(dòng)：及物動(dòng)詞判斷及物不及物動(dòng)詞的誤區(qū)：根據(jù)中文意思判斷動(dòng)詞及物不及物 10 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）e.g.1.I watch TV.2.The students are looking at the teacher.主謂賓間的關(guān)系（只有主動(dòng)）：1.主語為謂語動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者2.賓語為謂語動(dòng)作的接受者11 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）謂語屬性：動(dòng)詞1.及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞賓語

6、屬性：名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)1.名詞2.代詞（賓格）3.動(dòng)名詞（doing）4.不定式（to do）5.賓語從句 12 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）e.g.1.I am excited/a college student/in the classroom/home.2.I feel happy.3.Everyone stayed calm.4.Food goes bad easily in summer.13 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）系動(dòng)詞的類型：1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞 appear,look,feel,taste,smell,sound,seem3.

7、“保持”類動(dòng)詞 keep,remain,stay,stand(firm)4.“變化”類動(dòng)詞become,go,turn,grow,get,fall(ill),come(true),run(dry)14 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）表語的屬性：1.形容詞 I am excited.2.名詞 I am a college student.3.代詞 It is him.4.介詞短語 I am in the classroom.5.副詞（表位置）I am here/home.6.不定式（to)My plan is to pass the test.7.動(dòng)名詞（doing）My

8、hobby is growing flowers.8.表語從句15 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）e.g.1.He gave me some advice.2.He gave some advice to me.可帶雙賓的動(dòng)詞：“給予”類動(dòng)詞give,buy,tell,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write,spare16 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）e.g.1.I regard you as the best friend.2.You make

9、 me happy.3.Parents expect their children to be excellent.4.I see my students doing their homework.5.I find all the housework done.6.The president appointed him the sales manager.17 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）賓補(bǔ)的形式：1.I regard you as the best friend.2.You make me happy.3.Parents expect their children

10、to be excellent.4.I see my students doing their homework.5.I find all the housework done.6.The president appointed him the sales manager.賓補(bǔ)的作用：賓補(bǔ)是對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充說明賓語+賓補(bǔ)可在意思上構(gòu)成“主謂”、“主謂賓”或“主系表”關(guān)系18 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）常見可帶賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞：make,call,name,think,elect,appoint,consider,want,wish,expect,keep,have,leave,drive,catch,stop,allow,get,find,regard,ask,remind,prefer,encourage,tell,order,like,hate,help,paint,cut,mind.注意：賓補(bǔ)通常都出現(xiàn)在上述動(dòng)詞的固定搭配中。19 微信公眾號(hào)：d j k y 66（頂尖考研祝您上岸）