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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第十單元Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section ALanguage Goal：Talk about possessions and things around you.How long have you had that bike over there？I've had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?我買了三年了!在它上面，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車。辨析for和sincefor其后只

2、能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用多種時(shí)態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句(過去時(shí))；也可以接“一段時(shí)間十a(chǎn)go”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型“its十時(shí)間段十since十一般過去時(shí)的句子”. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)至說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I in this city for five years. 我在這座城市里居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)We here since 2009. 自2009 年來我們一直在這里學(xué)習(xí)。It's two years

3、 since I came to China 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了:1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看這些在庭院拍賣會(huì)上的物品。你家里有這些物品中的一些嗎?你買它們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)了了? 1b Listen and check()the facts you he

4、ar. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. 杰夫一家在舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)。 Amy thinks its to sell her old things. 埃米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。 Jeff has had his bike for 10 years. 杰夫的自行車買了10年多了: Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 埃米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兓叵肫鹪S多甜蜜的回憶: You can also give old things away to peop

5、le .你還可以把舊東西捐贈(zèng)給需要的人們。family集合名詞，“家庭;親屬”。表示整體時(shí)，用作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示家庭成員時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is going to move他家要搬走了，My family are very well. 我全家人都很好。have a yard sale “舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)”，其中sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，常與介詞on或for連用，構(gòu)成短語: on sale“出售，上市”for sale“待售，供出售”尤指從主人手里出售。Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售I&

6、#39;m sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉，它不是賣的。It、十a(chǎn)dj. (十for sb. ) to do sth.“ (對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的”。it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。因動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語較長(zhǎng)，而謂語部分相對(duì)較短，it代替后就克服了“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。其中sb是動(dòng)詞不定式to do的邏輯主語。It's important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要memory名詞，“記憶;回憶”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞形式為memorize (記憶，背誦)。This photo album

7、 has given many memories of my school days.這本相冊(cè)給了我許多校園時(shí)光的回憶。She has a good memory. 她記憶A好。1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A：This is a really old book.B：Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three .A：why are you selling it?B：Because

8、I dont read it anymore.A：How much is it?B：You can have it for 75 cents.這是一本確實(shí)很舊的書。是的，我買了7年了。我已經(jīng)讀過三次了。你為什么要賣它?鳥為我不再看它了多少錢?花75分，你就能買到它。notanymore（any more）/ no more表示次數(shù)上的不再，常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也用于過去時(shí)態(tài)Please don't go there any more 請(qǐng)別再去那里了。notany longer/ no longer表示時(shí)間上的“不再”，常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞We are no longer

9、 young. 我不再年輕。Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarfThe things they are giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, sweater, dressThe things they are k

10、eeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.2. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby .3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than 10 years.4. Amy can give away the sweater and dress because they do not f

11、it her anymore.埃米擁有她最喜愛的書三年了自埃米是個(gè)嬰兒起，她就擁有了那個(gè)玩具熊。埃米的媽媽買了那個(gè)舊面包機(jī)10年多了。埃米能捐贈(zèng)毛衣和裙子，因?yàn)樗鼈儾辉龠m合她。2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A：Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B：Mom, I want to keep the bear.A：Why? Its so old.B：Because Ive had it since I was a baby.埃米，我們可以捐這些軟體玩具嗎？媽媽，我

12、想保留這只(玩具)熊。為什么?它這么舊了。因?yàn)樽詮奈沂莻€(gè)嬰兒以來，我就擁有了它。 2d2d Role-play the conversation. Linda：Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy：Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda：G

13、reat! Many children here love reading.Amy：And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda：Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy：One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it stil

14、l works.Linda：Thanks so much! 琳達(dá):歡迎來到兒童陽光之家。我是琳達(dá)。埃米:嗨，我是埃米。我有一些給孩子們的東西。這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。里面的故事可能有點(diǎn)兒老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥ぁＡ者_(dá):好極了!這里的許多孩子喜歡讀書。埃米:察看一下這些給小孩子們玩的軟體玩具和棋類游戲。從我是個(gè)小孩子起，我就擁有了它們。還有一件毛衣和一條裙子。琳達(dá):太棒了!我們一直需要玩具和衣服。埃米:最后一件東西是面包機(jī)。我媽媽買了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，可它仍然正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。琳達(dá)。非常感謝你!a bit“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”a bit修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于a little。修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在a bit后加介詞of。not a bit相當(dāng)于not at all，“根本不”There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂check及物動(dòng)詞，“檢查;審查”，后可直接跟名詞作賓語。其短語check out，“察看;觀察”If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。（1） check還可用作名詞