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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上倒裝一、結(jié)構倒裝1. there 句型。用全部倒裝。如：There are two books on the desk. There lived an old couple in that house.2. 疑問句。用部分倒裝。如：What are you going to do today? Do you often get up at 6:00 in the morning?注意：疑問詞作主語的句子不倒裝。Who did the work?3. 表示祝愿或感嘆的句子。用部分倒裝。如：May you succeed! Isnt it wonderful?4. 直接引

2、語位于句首的陳述句，主語是名詞時用全部倒裝。如：“We will put off the meeting” said the headmaster.二、強調(diào)倒裝1. 副詞there, here, up, down, now, then, in, out, away, over, on, off, soon, thus 等位于句首，且主語是名詞時謂語常用be或表示位移的動詞，用全部倒裝。如：Here comes the bus. The door opened and in came a strange man.注意：代詞作主語時不倒裝。如：Away they all went. 2. 介詞短語

3、、形容詞、分詞等位于句首時用全部倒裝。如：In front of the village is a small river.Present at the meeting were all the teachers and students in our school.Lying on the floor was an old woman.Seated on the grass are some students singing and laughing.3. 有些含否定意義的副詞或短語seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, never, little, not, n

4、owhere, at no time, no sooner than, not until, not only but also, by no means, hardly (scarcely) when等，或表示時間的副詞或短語always, often, once, then, many a time, now and then, every three hours等位于句首時用部分倒裝。如：Seldom have I met him recently.Often did we persuade him not to smoke. Many a time have I seen him si

5、tting there thinking deeply. 4. “only狀語”位于句首時后面的句子用部分到裝。如：Only by working hard can you make great progress. Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to his motherland.5. “so (such) that”結(jié)構中的so或such位于句首時前半句用部分倒裝。如：So wonderful was the film that everyone was deeply moved. Such a good

6、 student is she that our teachers all love her. 三、省略倒裝1. 省略了if的虛擬條件句，把had, were, should, would, could或did提到句首時，構成部分倒裝。如：Had we left a little earlier, we could have caught the train. Should Albert start tomorrow morning, I would get everything ready now.要是阿爾伯特明天出發(fā)，我今天就得把一切準備好。Did time permit, we migh

7、t finish the task.2. neither/ nor（否定）或so（肯定）位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另外一個人或物時用部分倒裝。如：He can not speak English, neither can his sister. Tom is a good student, so is Mary.四、讓步倒裝1. as或though引導的讓步狀語從句，把形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞（不加冠詞）放在句首時常用部分倒裝。如：Hard as he worked, he still failed in the exam. Child though he is, he knows

8、a lot of things. 2. however位于句首時用部分倒裝。如：However hard the work may be, we must do it well. 1. 完全倒裝 1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。 例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老師走了進來，然后開始上課。） 2) there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成"有&

9、quot;的含義，構成完全倒裝句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。 例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵樹下坐著一位美麗的姑娘。） 例： Down jumped t

10、he burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 4）. 介詞短語、形容詞、分詞等位于句首時用全部倒裝。如：In front of the village is a small river.注意： 1) 在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。 例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。） Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。） 2) 注意

11、正常語序和倒裝語序的語氣、意義是區(qū)別： 例：Here is the picture I love.（這正是我所喜愛的畫。） The picture I love is here.（我所喜愛的畫在這里。） 3) 當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調(diào)作用。 例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運，被一所名牌大學錄取了。） 2. 部分倒裝 1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調(diào)成分提前。 例： Were she

12、 to leave right now, she would get there on Sunday. 如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到達那里2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。） 3) 以否定副詞開頭并加狀語的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely,

13、no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。 例：Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 一年級學生只有在特殊的情況下才可以允許補考。如用自然語序，句子就應該改寫為：Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.這兩句話的差別是，前者將only under special circumstances放到句首，表示對狀語的強調(diào)。注意：在部分倒

14、裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。 注意： a) 如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。） b) 如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝： 例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實真相。）

15、c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。 例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。） 4) 由no matter how, however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝，因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞后面，然后才是主語和謂語，形成形式上的部分倒裝句： 例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, h

16、ow wide nor how deep it is.（我一點也不了解這條河，不知道它有多長，多寬或多深。） 由as引導的部分倒裝句： a) 當as作為比較意義時，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as結(jié)構中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。 例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。） She ran down the stairs, quick as