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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上狀語從句狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地點(diǎn)where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)條件if , unless , once .so (

2、as)long as . in case5)讓步though , whatever (-ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)結(jié)果so . that8)比較than, as . as9)方式as , as if例如:1I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）2When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海時(shí)

3、，他媽媽到車站接他。（時(shí)間狀語從句）3She always sings as she walks .她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時(shí)間狀語從句）4I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語從句）5It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時(shí)間狀語從句）6He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .自從他進(jìn)廠，工作一直很努力。（時(shí)間狀語從句）7After he had finished

4、the work , he went home .他干完活，回家了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）8Where there is a will，there is a way .有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）9She didnt come to school because she was ill .她由于有病沒來上學(xué)。（原因狀語從句）10As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）11Now that ( Since ) Ive told you twi

5、ce , you must know it .既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）12Once he says that , he will do it .一旦他說了，他就會做。（條件狀語從句）13Unless I receive the letter from him , I wont write to him again .如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）14So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）15Thoughwewere neither ver

6、y big nor very strong , we were a good team .雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語從句）16No matter who she is , shell have to wait .無論她是誰，也得等。（讓步狀語從句）17Poor as he was , he was honest .雖然他很窮，但很誠實(shí)。（讓步狀語從句）18It also shows you the callers telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .它能向你顯示打電話人的號碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是

7、誰。（目的狀語從句）19He was so excited that he could not say a word .他如此激動以至于說不出話來。（結(jié)果狀語從句）20He works as hard as he used to .他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21You must do as I told you .你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)2)because不與so連用,表示因?yàn)?所以二者只能選擇其一;though ( although )不與but連用,表示雖然.但是 ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一

8、引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: whereYoull find itwhere it was .(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Tell me the addresswhere he lives . (定語從句)I dont knowwhere he came from . (賓語從句)Where he has goneis not known yet . (主語從句)This is where they once lived . (表語從句)since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題I .填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I havent heard from him _ he went

9、to America .2.He wont be here _ he is invited .3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy .4. We found the key _ she lad left it .5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away .6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left .7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman .8.He is e

10、xplaining clearly _ they could understand .9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test .10. She sang _ she went along .答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.asII.改錯(cuò)1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .2.Since her hus

11、band had died , so she had to supporther family .3.He wont go out until his mother will come .4.He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .6.It was three months since he came to our school .7.The playground of our school is larger tha

12、n their school .8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .10. She singssongsas ifshe is a bird .答案：1. can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4. very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為

13、wherever 10. is改為wereIII.找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time .2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be .4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .5. He wasnotthe man that he was bef

14、ore .6. Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .答案：1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句3.what it used to be表語從句4. that she works hard同位語從句5. that he was before定語從句6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語從句now= now that7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句8. once firmed時(shí)間狀語從句