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1、2019 年 11 月翻譯資格考試二級英語筆譯實務真題及答案 Passage 1 “一帶一路”倡議：實現(xiàn)金融互聯(lián)互通的兩個關鍵渠道開幕致辭國際貨幣基金組織總裁 克里斯蒂娜 拉加德“一帶一路”論壇，金融互聯(lián)互通會議 Belt and Road Initiative: Two Key Channels to Achieving Financial ConnectivityOpening RemarksBy Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing DirectorBelt and Road Forum Session on Financial ConnectivityApri

2、l 24, 2019 Governor Yi, Minister Liu, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen good morning! Zao Shang Hao!易行長，劉部長，尊敬的嘉賓，女士們、先生們早上好! Zao Shang Hao! I would like to thank the Peoples Bank of China and the Chinese Ministry of Finance for organizing this important event.首先，我想對中國人民銀行和中國財政部組織這場重要的會議表示感

3、謝。 As we meet during this beautiful springtime weather it brings to mind the words of the Chinese proverb, “ The whole year must be planned for in the spring.”在這個美麗的春天相聚，讓人想起一句中國諺語“一年之計在于春” 。 Over the next three days we will consider the ways the Belt and Road Initiative the BRIcan help better conne

4、ct the world physically and financially for years to come. It is fitting that we begin these conversations with financial connectivity. Why? Because history teaches us that physical and financial connectivity go hand-in-hand.在接下來的三天中，我們將討論未來若干年“一帶一路”倡議將如何增進世界各國在基礎設施和金融層面的互聯(lián)互通。我們不妨從金融互聯(lián)互通談起。為什么?因為歷史告

5、訴我們，基礎設施和金融的互聯(lián)互通是相伴而行的。 Think of the original Silk Road. The desire for trade drove merchants to travel thousands of kilometers. Over time, infrastructure in the form of bridges, buildings, and even entire new cities were built to accommodate what began as small trading posts and financial exchanges

6、.想想古代的絲綢之路。通商的愿景促使商人千里跋涉。隨著時間流逝，人們修建橋梁、建筑等基礎設施，甚至建起整座新城，來滿足最初規(guī)模較小的貿(mào)易站和金融往來的需求。 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow.哪里形成了金融聯(lián)系，當?shù)氐纳钯|(zhì)量就會很快改善。 In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater f

7、inancial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.在現(xiàn)代背景下，更深層次的金融互聯(lián)互通可以通過幾個重要渠道來實現(xiàn)。我今天想強調(diào)兩個渠道：加強資本流動和改善金融包容性。 1. Increased Capital Mobility1. 加強資本流動 First, enabling capital to flow more freely.第一，確保資本更自由地流動。 Allowing capital to flow acr

8、oss borders can help support inclusive growth. How? By enhancing investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and even health care.允許資本跨境流動能幫助支持包容性增長。如何支持?通過促進基礎設施、制造業(yè)甚至醫(yī)療行業(yè)的投資。 Right now, foreign direct investment FDI is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial

9、crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely.目前， 發(fā)展中國家的外國直接投資(FDI)僅占 GDP 的 1.9% ;而在全球金融危機之前，這個數(shù)字是 2.5% 。為推進主要基礎設施建設進展，需要再次增加資本流動規(guī)模，并以安全的方式對其進行管理。 Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down th

10、e cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs.對資本流動更加開放也能降低融資成本，提高金融部門效率，允許資本支持生產(chǎn)性投資和新增就業(yè)。 That is certainly the case here in China, where a further opening of the bond market to foreign investors will enable diver

11、sification and foster the internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB).這對中國尤為適用。中國向境外投資者進一步開放債券市場，能夠 實現(xiàn)債券市場投資者多元化，并促進人民幣國際化。 In fact, the IMF recently published a book on this topic, called “The Future of Chinas Bond Market”. It outlines how the inclusion of Chinas bonds in global indexes can be a gam

12、echanger not only for Chinas own financial markets but also for global investors.事實上，國際貨幣基金組織近期就這一專題出版了一本題為中國債券市場的未來 的新書。 它概述了中國債券納入全球指數(shù)會如何給中國金融市場以及全球投資者帶來巨大變化。 The book also underscores the challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that a

13、re required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. 該書還強調(diào)了資本市場開放帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。幸運的是，我們從經(jīng)驗中獲悉了成功所需的要素，包括完善的金融監(jiān)管 、透明的投資規(guī)則以及關注財政可持續(xù)性。 On this last point, Chinas increased focus on the long-term success of BRI projects, and

14、the announcement today by Finance Minister Liu of a BRI debt sustainability framework, are very welcome steps in the right direction.關于最后一點，中國更加關注“一帶一路倡議”項目的長期成功，財政部劉部長今天宣布的“一帶一路”倡議債務可持續(xù)性框架正是朝著正確的方向邁出了令人歡迎的一步。 So too is the work that is now beginning to ensure that investment in BRI projects is gree

15、n, low-carbon and climate resilient. This will lead to increased environmental sustainability.同樣令人歡迎的是，當前的工作開始確?！耙粠б宦贰背h項目的投資環(huán)保、低碳并具有抵御氣候變化的能力。這將有助于增強環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性。 2. Increased Financial Inclusion2. 改善金融包容性 We also need increased financial inclusion my second channel for a more effective BRI.我們還需要改善金融包容性

16、，這是我認為提升“一帶一路”倡議有效性的第二個渠道。 A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution.這里列舉幾個數(shù)字：亞太地區(qū)中低收入經(jīng)濟體近一半的成年人口沒有銀行賬戶。 曾向金融機構借款的人口比重不到 10%。 And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap