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1、2019 年 11 月翻譯資格考試三級英語筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題 英譯漢： 出處：聯(lián)合國教科文組織 In today s interconnected world, cultures power to transform societies is clear. Its diverse manifestations from our cherished historic monuments and museums to traditional practices and contemporary art forms enrich our everyday lives in countless ways.

2、Heritage constitutes a source of identity and cohesion for communities disrupted by bewildering change and economic instability. Creativity contributes to building open, inclusive and pluralistic societies. Both heritage and creativity lay the foundations for vibrant, innovative and prosperous knowl

3、edge societies. Culture is who we are and what shapes our identity. No development can be sustainable without including culture. UNESCO ensures that the role of culture is recognized through a majority of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including those focusing on quality education, sustai

4、nable cities, the environment, economic growth, sustainable consumption and production patterns, peaceful and inclusive societies, gender equality and food security. UNESCO is convinced that no development can be sustainable without a strong culture component. To ensure that culture takes it rightfu

5、l place in development strategies and processes, UNESCO has adopted a three-pronged approach: it spearheads worldwide advocacy for culture and development, while engaging with the international community to set clear policies and legal frameworks and working on the ground to support governments and

6、local stakeholders to safeguard heritage, strengthen creative industries and encourage cultural pluralism. Today, creativity is emerging as one of the most promising avenues for changing how we see cities. Whether by revitalizing the local economy, rethinking transport or housing policies, reclaimin

7、g urban spaces, or opening up new horizons for young people, creativity is one of the driving forces behind urban policies and initiatives. Cities worldwide are focusing their attention on the cultural and creative industries as an inspiration for their future. This vision is promoted by elected rep

8、resentatives and city policy-makers, who see it as a strategic lever for innovation when it comes to tackling contemporary urban issues, whether on an economic, social or environmental front. More importantly, however, it is a vision shared by professionals and citizens, who are taking action in the

9、ir own neighborhoods and communities to build more sustainable and more human cities. This vision of creative urban governance is the driving force behind the UNESCO Creative Cities Programme and Network(聯(lián)合國教科文組織創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)). Since its creation in 2004, the Network has established itself as a strategic p

10、latform for promoting and sharing this new approach to sustainable cities. Through its standard-setting and operational actions, UNESCO has paved the way for demonstrating the essential role of creativity in urban sustainability, assisting national and local authorities and advocating this vision at

11、 an international level. Culture and creativity play a key role in sustainable urban development. They contribute to diversifying the economy and generating jobs but they also enhance the quality of life of citizens by participating to a citys social structure and cultural diversity. 漢譯英： 選自杭州概況 作為中

12、國浙江省省會， 杭州是中國歷史文化名城。 距今約 5300 年的 “良諸文化” 遺址(位于杭州余杭區(qū))是中華文明發(fā)祥地之一。 杭州素以美麗的山水著稱。中國古代有句諺語， “上有天堂，下有蘇杭” ，表達(dá)了古往今來人們對這座美麗城市的由衷喜愛。 西湖位于杭州市西南方,以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古跡而成為聞名中外的旅游勝地。2011 年被正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄 。此外，氣勢浩蕩的錢江大潮，每年吸引無數(shù)游客。 杭州擁有豐富的歷史文化遺跡。南起杭州、北到北京的京杭大運(yùn)河始建于 1631 年，全長約 1797 公里，是世界上最長、最古老的人工水道。2014 年 6 月 22 日，京杭大運(yùn)河正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄 。 在世界，杭州頗具名聲。早在 13 世紀(jì)，意大利著名旅行家馬可波羅贊杭州為“世界上最美麗之城” 。杭州曾被美國紐約時(shí)報(bào)評為“2011 年全球最值得去的 41 個(gè)地方” ，還被聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署評為“國際花園城市” 。 杭州還曾在中美建交過程中扮演過重要角色。2015 年 1 月，中國提出“旅游外交”政策。杭州作為著名旅游城市，又率先實(shí)施“旅游外交” 。