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1、第二講 Unit 5 詞匯、重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),八（9）、八（10）,1. 詞匯,請(qǐng)寫出本單元所學(xué)的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容詞，比如 happy:,excited, worried, angry, sad, afraid,active, funny, silly, kind, smart, cruel,upset, proud, lonely, lively, lovely, cute,mad, glad, disappointed, nice, frightened,shy, strict, brave, helpful, careful, nervous, calm, bored, surpr

2、ised,2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu),定義：系動(dòng)詞是表示主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，須后接表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。,系動(dòng)詞分五類：,表示“是”的be，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。e.g. He is a doctor. 他是位醫(yī)生。 We are in the classroom. 我們?cè)诮淌依铩?Michael is very happy.邁克爾很高興。, 表示保持一種狀態(tài)或

3、態(tài)度的系動(dòng)詞，如keep, stay, remain等。e.g. Lily keeps still when we take pictures of her. 我們給莉莉照相的時(shí)候她靜止不動(dòng)。 The shop often stays open till twelve at night. 這家商店經(jīng)常營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十二點(diǎn)。, 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will become a teacher when I grow up. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我會(huì)成為一名教師。 The weather gets war

4、mer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天樹(shù)木變綠了。, 表示“看起來(lái)”的系動(dòng)詞，如look, seem, appear。 e.g. She looks very happy today.今天她看起來(lái)很高興。 Her father seems a serious man. 她父親似乎是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人。 Everybody appears well prepared. 大家看上去都做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。, 表示其他感官感覺(jué)到的系動(dòng)詞，如feel（感覺(jué)起來(lái)；摸起來(lái)）,smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste（嘗起來(lái)）,sound（聽(tīng)起

5、來(lái)）等。e.g. Silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟。 She feels unhappy. 她感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心。 The flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。,Memory challenge(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)),1. 系動(dòng)詞的定義2. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞3. 系動(dòng)詞的分類,Exercise,I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Mike feels very _（孤獨(dú)的）.2.The students looked _（疲憊的）because they did too much homework.3.The little girl is always _（害羞的）.4.M

6、y parents are very _（嚴(yán)格的）in my study.5.He feels _（失望的） because he failed in the exam.,lonely,tired,shy,strict,disappointed,3. ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別, excited； exciting Im excited at hearing the news. They wait for something exciting to happen. surprised; surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agree

7、d. Its surprising that they lost in the game.,Exercise,II. 用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. excited; excitingDo you know the Same Song to Dabieshan? Its so _and moving.Im very _ to see a football match this evening.2. interested; interestingShe was _ in reading books when she was eight years old.This story sounds _.,e

8、xciting,excited,interested,interesting,3.surprised; surprisingI was _at why he was used to swimming in winter.Its _that we all failed the exam.4.worrying; worriedWhy are you so _?It must be _ for your parents that you stay in net bar the whole night.5.frightening; frightenedWould you like to go to s

9、ee a _film with me tonight?He was too _ to walk any more.,surprised,surprising,worried,worrying,frightening,frightened,4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句,概念：原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由，通常由because, since, as等引導(dǎo)。Because I lost my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday.We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way.Since you a

10、re so young, you should be hard-working.,Exercise 單項(xiàng)選擇題,1. Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program? -_its very interesting.A. How B. Because C. What D. Which2. The old man asked the girl to take another seat _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. because B. so that C. so,5.形容詞的同級(jí)比較,（1）形容詞有比較等級(jí)的變化：

11、,（2）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí) 1. 一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級(jí) 賓格,2. 英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化 1）一般情況加-er，-est； 2）以e結(jié)尾，加-r， -st； 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er，-est； （雙寫輔音字母再加-er,-est） 4）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er和-est。 5）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。,不規(guī)則變化 good/well bett

12、er best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,(3)形容詞的同級(jí)比較 a）肯定結(jié)構(gòu) A+ be + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B The film is as interesting as that one. b）否定結(jié)構(gòu) A + be + not + as/so + 形容詞原級(jí) + as + B Spring is not as/so cold as winter. c）表示倍數(shù)， 如half/ twice/ three/ fou

13、rtimes + asas” The room is three times as large as that one.,Exercise 適用形容詞的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯一下句子。,1. 漢語(yǔ)不如英語(yǔ)難。Chinese is not as/so hard as English.2. 他跟他的哥哥一樣高。He is as tall as his elder brother.3. 我的書不如你的書的一半多。My books are not half as many as yours.,6. 使役動(dòng)詞的用法,(1) 概念：“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。(2) 使役動(dòng)詞make和let的用法： ma

14、ke sb. do sth.Father makes me wash his car tomorrow. make sb. + adj.The song makes me happy. make sb. + n.We agree to make him monitor. let sb. do sth. He let me drink the water.,Memory challenge again！(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)),What have we learned today?我們今天都學(xué)了些什么？“6項(xiàng)”：詞匯（關(guān)于心情/性格的形容詞）系表結(jié)構(gòu)-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞原因狀語(yǔ)從句形容詞的同級(jí)比較使役動(dòng)詞的用法,homework,復(fù)習(xí)今天所講內(nèi)容，背誦六項(xiàng)做練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit5的所有內(nèi)容。,Have a good day!,