Unit6 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise條件狀語從句條件狀語從句最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有:if，unless(=if not)，as long as，so long asE.G.1.AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.2.Youcantlearnitwellunlessyouworkhard.3.Ifyouwanttoknow,Icantellyou.注意時(shí)態(tài)：1、主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。如：I wont go if he doesnt go.如果他不去，我就不會去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才會通過考試。2、主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,should,can等引導(dǎo)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。3、“祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的簡單句”。祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。如：Hurry up,or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up,you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會遲到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard,you can catch up with others.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會趕上別的同學(xué)。考題鏈接：考題鏈接：1Youmayborrowthebook_youkeepitclean.AaslongasBwhenCafterDunless2.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，wellclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江牡丹江)A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comesC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove_youpracticeiteveryday.（2013大連）大連）A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.untilIfhe_theearlybus,he_thereontime.A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets If it is fine,the school sports meet_ two days.A.last B.lasts C.lasted D.will last-Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon?-Well go if it_.A.rains B.will rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain SectionA短語 1 Many passengers were hurt.2 anywhere 3 a little more confident 4 obey the traffic rules 5 save energy 6 cause air pollution 7 Its easy to park-.1 很多乘客受傷了2 任何地方3 更自信一點(diǎn)4 遵守交通規(guī)則5 節(jié)約能源6 引起空氣污染7 停車很輕易 SectionA1.乘客乘客2.瘋狂的瘋狂的3.任何地方任何地方4.污染污染5.優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢6.不同意不同意,有分歧有分歧7.騎騎(自行車或馬自行車或馬,摩托車摩托車)的人的人,騎手騎手 1.發(fā)生交通事故發(fā)生交通事故2。習(xí)慣于（做）某事。習(xí)慣于（做）某事3.害怕做某事害怕做某事4.遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則5.saveenergy6.停放自行車停放自行車7.不同意某人的意見不同意某人的意見8.嚴(yán)重受傷嚴(yán)重受傷9.送某人去送某人去 Section A知識點(diǎn)1be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth 考題鏈接：There has never been such a beautiful village _.（2013杭州）A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere The woman cant find her son_，so she cant help _.A.anywhere;to cry B.somewhere;to cry C.anywhere;crying D.somewhere;cryingHe is afraid _ out at night.A.of go B.to going C.going D.of going2、But now I feel a little more confident.但現(xiàn)在感覺有點(diǎn)自信了。a little more confident更自信一點(diǎn) more confident是confident的比較級a little.“一點(diǎn)”much“得多”，兩者都可以放在比較級前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one.這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包重得多。SectionB翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。Bicycle helmets wear light-colored clothes Learn about break the traffic rules Get a fine in danger Why dont we/you+=why not+:怎么樣？Cross a busy road make a wrong turn Cause trouble get hurt Section B知識點(diǎn)4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.騎自行車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴頭盔。5、If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。考題鏈接：We are _ trouble.Could you help us?A.on B.with C.in D.forIf we break the traffic lights,we may be in _.A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safetyIf a man breaks the traffic rules,he may _.A.be the winner B.be pushed awayC.get a fine D.be carelessSectionC翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。One of+(名詞的單數(shù)形式；名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)動(dòng)名詞（V.ing）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用 （單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)）Share with pay attention to Traffic signals in case of First aid callfor help In a word obey the safety rules Look out SectionC The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行車是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of+adj最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “最的之一”考題鏈接：The legend of phoenix（鳳凰傳奇）is one of _music groups in China.A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.much famousMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.（2013湘潭）A.famous B.more famous C.most famous7、Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong.騎自行車有助于強(qiáng)健騎車者的心肺。Bicycle riding在此時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）”如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身體健康。8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.騎車者必須注意周圍的車輛。pay attention to（doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to為介詞，后接doing。類似用法的短語：look forward to；be/get used to如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上課時(shí)注意聽講?？碱}鏈接：When you visit a museum,you should _ the instruction(指示)and dont be against them.（2013呼和浩特）A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try outYou should _ your health,or you may get sick.A.look out B.work out C.think over D.pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.A.follow B.follows C.followed D.following9、In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.萬一發(fā)生事故，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救。in case of“如果，萬一”，后接名詞或doing短語。give first aid“進(jìn)行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.醫(yī)生們對孩子及時(shí)施以急救，孩子得救了?？碱}鏈接：_traffic accident,please call 122.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.in that case10、In a word,the best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。in a word=in short“總之”the(best)way to do sth“做某事的（最好）方式”如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飛機(jī)。SectionD一、翻譯下列短語并注意它們的用法。1.the largest salt-water lake 2.空的空的v.倒空倒空,(河流河流)流入流入,注入注入lend tothe largest bicycle road race3.亞洲亞洲4.海拔海拔6.法國法國7.英里英里8.階段階段,舞臺舞臺9.中心的中心的,中央的中央的10.go through 11.優(yōu)勝者優(yōu)勝者,獲勝的人獲勝的人12.騎自行車的人騎自行車的人13.摩托車摩托車14.破損的破損的,殘缺的出了毛病的殘缺的出了毛病的 Section D知識點(diǎn)11、Qinghai Lake,the largest salt-water lake in China,lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中國最大的鹽水湖，以青海省命名。A lend As name to B“A以B的名字命名A”12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.如今，自行車賽的路程長達(dá)2000英里。有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí)3周多。Cover此處為（動(dòng)詞）“包含”，還有“覆蓋，遮蓋”。常見搭配：cover A(with/in B)“用B覆蓋A”A be covered with B“A被B覆蓋著”如：The roads were covered with snow.路上覆蓋著雪。12、The roads are very difficult to ride on.=Its very difficult to ride on the road.道路很難騎。類似表達(dá)：Its comfortable to live in the house.=The house is comfortable to live in.