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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來時講解與練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this

2、afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or， 第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to wa

3、tch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和wil

4、l 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。如：（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2、 表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。

5、 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)

6、展的未來的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？練習：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic wit

7、h my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camp

8、ing.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after schoo

9、l?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is ra

10、ining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday?

11、I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 參考答案1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to4. are, going, to

12、5. isnt 6. wont, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going 13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning專心-專注-專業(yè)