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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來時講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段時間（在.之后）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to + do； 主語+will+ do. 主語(只能為I /We)+shall+do三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not；will后加not成wont； 例如：Im going to have a picnic

2、this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will have a picnic this afternoon. I wont have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?We will go for a walk

3、 this weekend. Will you go for a walk this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to go to New York soon. Whos going to go to New York soon. I will go to New York soon. Who will go to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afterno

4、on. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? My father will watch a match with me this afternoon. What will your father do with you this afternoon? 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to go to bed? She will go to bed at nine. When will she go to bed?六

5、、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。 （1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。 E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this af

6、ternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下幾個方面： 1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg: They wi

7、ll go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。 3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Wil

8、l you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？八、一般將來時特殊用法： 要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有： if (如果)，as soon as (一.就.),when(當(dāng).時候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) , unless(=not.if 除非). If it rains, we wont have a picnic next week. Ill tell you the news as soon as you

9、 come back.九、練習(xí)： （一）、填空(用be going to 填空)。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面？What time _

10、you _ _ meet?（二）、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30

11、?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 對劃線部分提問) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?（三）、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My

12、 brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? 16. What _ (do) you do on Sundays? I

13、_ (pick) apples on a farm. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.19. David _ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. There _(not be)a football match next month. 21.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I_(call)you when I get there.23.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, we_ (have)a picnic outside.24.I_(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.25. Where_Tom_