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1、非謂語動詞-過去分詞 Verb-ed form,Guessing game: Find something to match the riddles（猜謎）,(1) when heated, Ill turn into gas,what am I?,water,(2) If taken half, I will leave nothing, what number am I?,Eight (8),(3)Made of gold, I often live on the womans finger,what am I?,ring,What can you find?,(1). When heat

2、ed, water turns into gas(2). If taken half, 8 will leave nothing(3). Made of gold, rings often live on the womans finger,過去分詞,句子主語和這些過去分詞的關(guān)系？（主動/被動）,被動,Past participle,動詞-ed形式作定語動詞-ed形式作表語動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語動詞-ed形式作狀語,The functions of V-ed form,1.The Past Participle used as the Attributive 定語,the escaped

3、criminal,past,a widely used language,passive,the highly praised scientist,passive,fallen leaves,past,the risen sun,past,B. 過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。,1.a letter written in pencil2.the book recommended by Jack,= a letter which was written in pencil,= the book which was recommended by Jack,D. Adv./ n.

4、+-ed，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,homemade pizza,an ice-covered village,a well-accepted idea,a highly-respected teacher,自制的比薩餅,一個廣泛接受的想法,一個冰雪覆蓋的村莊,一個極受尊重的教授,過去分詞,作定語,A,過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,高考鏈接,Most of the artists _ to the party were

5、from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,A,D,2.The Past Participle used as the Predicative.表語,V-ed

6、可放在系動詞如：be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, remain, stay, become, get等后，作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài),2.The little boy became interested in the new toy.,1.Tom was very excited at seeing that.,3. The window is broken.,過去分詞,作表語,C,該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 按小時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get

7、wounded，get lost, get seperated,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,作表語V-ed VS V-ing,V-ing 表示“令人 的”，修飾表示事物的名詞；V-ed 1)表示“人（感到）的”,表示人的感受 2)流露出的，用來形容人的“表情、聲音”等,Exercises.Lucy was _ in the _story. ( interesting, interested) Lucy對這個有趣的故事感興趣2. we are _

8、 at this _thing. (surprising, surprised)我們對這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚.,interesting,interested,surprising,surprised,interesting- interesteddelighting- delighteddisappointing disappointedencouraging- encouragedmoving- movedpleasing- pleasedsatisfying- satisfiedsurprising- surprised amazing- amazed（某物）令人（人）感到,3.T

9、he Past Participle used as the Object Complement 賓語補足語,V-ed 可放在一些動詞后作賓語補足語如：see, notice, watch, hear, feel(感官V.),have, make, get, keep, leave (使役V.) find, 等表被動，完成或狀態(tài),1. I had my hair cut yesterday.,2. She found the door unlocked.,（表被動）,（表狀態(tài)）,My essay has been left _ since my computer broke down 自從我的

10、電腦壞了，我的論文就被落下沒有完成。She had her wallet _yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。He has had one thousand yuan _this year他今年已存了1000元。He was trying to make himself_他正努力使別人聽懂自己。,Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meaning.,unfinished,stolen,saved,understood,當(dāng)堂運用：,The teacher raised his voice to make himself _ by ever

11、yone in the class. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard2. - There is a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended,Practice,D,C_,make oneself heard使自己被聽到,have sth. done 使某物被,3.The Past Participle used as the adverbial 狀語,The verb-ed form can be u

12、sed as adverbial of a sentence to express,1). Time When taken to the hospital, the boy began to crySeen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When he was taken to the hospital, the boy began to cry,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at th

13、e meeting by my boss. A questioningB have questioned C questionedD to be questioned,introduce When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. When first _myself to my parents-in-law, I felt a bit nervous.,introduced,introducing,2). ReasonShocked by the article, the woman wrote a let

14、ter to the newspaper.,Because he was shocked by the article, the woman.,Digitally _ (record) in the studio, the disc can carry much more information than normal ones.,recorded,Because it was digitally recorded in the studio, the disc.,1). by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spe

15、nd another two days on the farm . 2). _a large number of people, the show was indeed a great success. AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted,B,A,3). ConditionTreated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.,If it is treated with electricity, the cell tissue

16、 will split into several parts.,If it is taken three times a day , the medicine will work better.,Taken three times a day , the medicine will work better.,_ time, hell make a fist-class tennis player. A. Having givenB. To give C. GivingD. Given,4). AdjointV-ed 可用于動詞 stand, sit, lie 后，通常表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,The girl lay in bed lost in thought.,The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought.,The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.,The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.,Step 4 Consoli