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1、音標教學音標教學 by Miss Qiu u:音音標標特征：特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 長元音發(fā)發(fā)音要音要訣訣：雙唇成圓形,雙唇向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌尖不 觸下齒，發(fā)長音。注意長度，不要發(fā)的太短，口腔肌肉要始終保持緊張狀態(tài)，自然而有力。發(fā)發(fā)音音組組合：合：oo o ou u代表代表單詞單詞：food fool cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule u 音標特征：音標特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌尖不觸下齒,舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身后縮。舌尖離開下齒自然而不用力，發(fā)短促音。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組

2、合：oo u ou 代表單詞：代表單詞：foot good cook took pull full should 音標對比音標對比:u:u food foot boot book cool couldwho knows the truth?Tom choose a pair of blue shoes.The wolf is looking for its food.I will choose blue shoes to take to school to use.音標特征：音標特征：后元音 半低音 圓唇 長元音發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇向外突出成圓形，稍稍收圓,介 于開閉，圓唇之間。舌后升起,

3、舌尖不觸下齒。注意注意：雙唇收得要更圓更小,并用力向前突出。注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought before ignore caught force born warn:音標特征：音標特征：后元音 低音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。雙唇稍稍收圓,不要突出。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：代表單詞：ox on not hot lot 音標對比：音標對比：:sort d

4、og short shop (1)All of the children in this classroom want to be a lawyer.(2)There are a lot of hotdogs in the paper box.(3)The boss took out five dollars from his pocket.后元音小結(jié)后元音小結(jié):英語中一共由六個后元音,即:a:u:u :發(fā)后元音時必須注意:1)舌尖不觸下齒,舌身后縮,舌后部向軟顎部分 抬起。2)除了a:,其余都是圓唇音。3)注意a:,u:,:三個音的長度,不要發(fā)的太短。雙元音的一般特點是雙元音的一般特點是:1

5、)由兩個成分組成,發(fā)音時由一個元音 向另一個元音滑動,發(fā)音過程口形有變化.2)前重后輕,第一個成分發(fā)音響亮清澈,第二個成分較輕弱模糊.3)前長后短,第一個成分發(fā)音較長,第 二個成分發(fā)音較短.雙元音雙元音e發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開半合。雙唇扁平，口形由e向i滑動。ei 發(fā)這發(fā)這個音的字母和字母個音的字母和字母組組合合ei a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根據(jù)根據(jù)發(fā)發(fā)音音規(guī)則規(guī)則，圈出下列，圈出下列單詞單詞中中發(fā)發(fā)音不一音不一樣樣的

6、的單詞單詞。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train 音標對比：音標對比：e e at eight bed lab late pen sand same hen The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain.a發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，舌后微升，舌尖向后收 縮，由a:平穩(wěn)過渡到i音。ai 發(fā)這發(fā)這個音的字母和字母個音的字母和字母組組合合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger

7、write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根據(jù)根據(jù)發(fā)發(fā)音音規(guī)則規(guī)則，找出每，找出每組組中中發(fā)發(fā)ai的的2個個單詞單詞.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite音標對比：音標對比：a bat bite back bike lamp line There is pie in my eye.Will I cry?Will I die?Though I am shy.I will n

8、ot lie.It might cause a sty,but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇外突成圓形，發(fā)音，逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開，發(fā)短音。由圓唇變成扁唇。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞代表單詞:toy boy noise voice point coin oil boil根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)i的的2個單詞個單詞.1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4.

9、tea enjoy toy milk音標對比：音標對比：boy boss toy topThe little boy is playing with his new toy.The joyful girl is counting her coins.Put some oil in the car.au發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，逐漸合攏，雙唇逐漸成圓形，不要一開始就把雙唇收圓。由a:平穩(wěn)過渡到u音?；瑒訒r雙唇逐漸收成圓形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：代表單詞：house sound out town now tower根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選

10、出不發(fā)au的單詞。的單詞。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby 音標對比：音標對比：au a now night cow kite sound side Our house has a brown mouse.It is cloudy now.It is raining now.音標音標ei ai i au練習練習一抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_ 二.選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ()1.cake egg rain

11、 May ()2.kite cry broom fly ()3.boy joy cat noise ()4.blouse sun cow house ()5.tower flower mouth arm三.讀音標,將下列單詞補充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜?，?詞的音標。klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice四.把下列單詞下正確的音標連接起來

12、bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison piznLesson 5元音音標u i e u的練習u發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：口半開半圓，舌后微微上升，過 渡成雙唇成圓形，發(fā)英語字母”O(jiān)”的長音。由出發(fā)，然后把雙唇收圓，滑向u。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：代表單詞：host nose tone hole note know low own boat coat 音標對比：音標對比：au u how hole loud load根據(jù)根據(jù)發(fā)發(fā)音音規(guī)則規(guī)則，圈出每，圈出每組組中中發(fā)發(fā)u的的2個個單詞單詞。1coat goat tree river 2.

13、make window knife road 3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampplease show me the coat over there.Throw those old photos out of the window.The road is covered with white snow.發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開，牙床由窄至半開，從i音過渡到音。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：eer ear ere 音標對比：音標對比：i il代表單詞：代表單詞：beer deer here hill hear near fear fear feel h

14、ere dear deal Dont sit near the door.A little deer appears in the woods.Please give me a glass of beer.根據(jù)根據(jù)發(fā)發(fā)音音規(guī)則規(guī)則，圈出每，圈出每組組中中發(fā)發(fā)i的的1個個單詞單詞。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here threee發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開后略圓，牙床張開一定寬度。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：代表單詞：hair

15、fair air chair bear pear dare there 音標對比：音標對比：e ai hair hire fare fireA bear is eating a pear.You must care the pears on the chair.根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e的的一一個單詞。個單詞。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare threeu發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，

16、由u音很快向滑動。發(fā)音組合：發(fā)音組合：oor ure our 代表單詞：代表單詞：poor 音標對比：音標對比：u u sure poor post tour sure sold I am sure that he is a very poor manHe lured the poor to lure the poorer.根據(jù)根據(jù)發(fā)發(fā)音音規(guī)則規(guī)則，圈出每，圈出每組組中中發(fā)發(fā)u的的1個個單詞單詞。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4.voice king pure engineer音標u i e u的練習一抄寫音標，一個抄寫5遍。u：i：e：u：_ 二.選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouth coat goat window ()2.dear beer cake teacher ()3.pair boy air hare ()4.poor tour Europe cry ()5.boat bike side fly三.寫出單詞或音標。nuz said i