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1、,2016,國(guó)際音標(biāo)初級(jí)班,Welcome to New Top,？,Ask and answer:,為什么要學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)？,學(xué)好音標(biāo)開好頭,語(yǔ)音的重要性： 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的是交際，而交際是通過(guò)口語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行的，語(yǔ)音在此過(guò)程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，所以語(yǔ)音是語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)。只有學(xué)好發(fā)音，才能加強(qiáng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言的感受，最有效地掌握語(yǔ)法和詞匯，提高實(shí)際使用的能力。,學(xué)音標(biāo)的好處,1.發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了,說(shuō)地道的英語(yǔ)。2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)性，增加詞匯量4.整體語(yǔ)感提高,國(guó)際音標(biāo)的基本概況,國(guó)際音標(biāo) 48,元音 20,輔音 28,單元音 8,雙元音 12,元音（20個(gè)）,輔音（28個(gè)）,lesson 1,元音

2、i: I e : 學(xué)習(xí),/ i: /,長(zhǎng)笑音，嘴扁平，舌尖抵住下牙齒，醫(yī)生的醫(yī) i:,tea,長(zhǎng)“衣”,Lets play a game！,長(zhǎng)音之王1.請(qǐng)若干同學(xué)上來(lái)PK，看誰(shuí)能一口氣/i:/ 到最后，中途不能換氣，否則就out 了！,/i:/,green free bee teagri:n fri: bi: ti:,knee meat teacher sea ni: mi:t ti:t si:,/ i : / 有一個(gè)兄弟 ,kid, ,小竅門：做發(fā) i: 長(zhǎng)音的口型，將下巴向下一拉，發(fā) i: 音即可,注意：發(fā)音時(shí)要短而快速。,短“衣”,/,Disk kid six miss dsk kd s

3、ks ms,lip bill tip list lp bl tp lst,井字游戲,/i:/,/,/,/i:/,/i:/,/,elephant,/ e /,小朋友，緊緊挨，伸出一指/ e /,45扁嘴,/e/,telephone jet sell chesstelifun det sel tes,best head left letter best hed left let,/ e / 有一個(gè)哥哥 ,apple,大朋友，緊緊挨，伸出兩指 ,90大嘴,/ /,bat map back fatbt mp bk ft,tank trap sad stamp tnk trp sd stp,/ : /,

4、:,雙唇收得小而圓,并向前突出，舌身往后縮,長(zhǎng) “哦”,ball,/:/,walk talk four callw:k t:k f: k:,sport pork corner ordersp:t p:k k:n :d,all,ball,call,fall,mall,small,wall,tall,pall,hall,/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,長(zhǎng)“衣”,短“衣”,扁嘴,大嘴,長(zhǎng)“哦”,Lesson 2,元音 u: : 學(xué)習(xí),/ /,口腔打開，嘴巴張大，舌部向后縮，雙唇收?qǐng)A,短 “哦”,dog,27,job hot clock block db ht klk bklk,mop pocket

5、 rock rocket mp pkit rk rkit,/, u: ,打棒球，要出屋，棒起風(fēng)聲 u: ,shoe,長(zhǎng)“屋”,/u:/,zoo moon pool shoot zu: mu:n pu:l u:t,tooth juice shoe blue tu: du:s u: blu:,短“屋”,/ /,book look cooker foot bk lk kk ft,bull wood pull pushbl wd pl p,32,Lets play a game!“相反音”,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,長(zhǎng)“鵝”,/ :/,Sir shirt first girls: :t f:

6、st g:l,Work bird T-shirt birth w:k b:d ti:t b:,輕短“鵝”,/,summer winter marker letter sm wnt m:k let,worker numbers water drinker w:k nmbz w:t drk,Lesson 3,/:/,小朋友看牙醫(yī)，張嘴直叫/:/,car,長(zhǎng)“啊”,Lets play a game！,長(zhǎng)音之王1.請(qǐng)若干同學(xué)上來(lái)PK，看誰(shuí)能一口氣/: / 到最后，中途不能換氣，否則就out 了！,/: /,shark artist park glass :k :tist p:k gl:s,car ca

7、rd classmate glassesk: k:d kl:smeit gl:sis,umbrella,小笨熊，怎么啦，石頭打得 ,短“啊”,/,sun gun cup suppersn gn kp sp,up under shut jump p nd t dmp,i: e ,單元音在英語(yǔ)的48個(gè)發(fā)音音素中，共有20個(gè)元音音素，其中單元音12個(gè)，雙元音8個(gè)。12個(gè)單元音按發(fā)音的長(zhǎng)短又分為長(zhǎng)元音和短元音。, : u: u : :,長(zhǎng)元音：: u: : : i:短元音： e 長(zhǎng)元音的發(fā)音持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短元音的發(fā)音時(shí)間短而快速,East or west, home is best.,Can you r

8、ead the sentence（句子）?,（金窩銀窩，都不如自家的狗窩。 就是無(wú)論到哪，還是自己的家最好。）,Read the following sentences.（句子）,1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate.2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. I wish you were a fish in my dish.4. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well .,雙元音雙元音是作為一個(gè)音節(jié)，即發(fā)音從第一個(gè)元音的

9、位置向第二個(gè)元音滑動(dòng)。雙元音共有8個(gè)，即： /e / /a/ /u / /au/ / /u/,由一到二由強(qiáng)到弱飽滿圓潤(rùn),雙元音的發(fā)音特點(diǎn),/ e /,小朋友老師叫，連忙點(diǎn)頭誒，誒，誒！ / e /,飽滿“A”/“誒”,/e /,age gate cake wayed get kek we,aim paint make-up sailem pent mekp se,游戲規(guī)則：老師叫到那位同學(xué)的名字，同學(xué)就大聲說(shuō):/e /，I am here,Lets play a game! I am here!,ice cream,ice,/ a /,小朋友叫媽媽，媽媽說(shuō)聲“哎，哎，哎” / a /,飽滿“I

10、”/“哎”,/a/,bike kite pineapple fine bak kat panpl fan,tie fly sky cryta fla ska ta,I like my eyes !,Lets play a game! Read-Action,發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：1.這是個(gè)雙元音，由兩個(gè)元音構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)是/和 短音/.2.發(fā)音時(shí)由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)，不到第二個(gè)音就結(jié)束。,飽滿“”+“”,/,boy toy joy voiceb t d vs,oil coin boiling toiletl kn bl tlt,Lets play a game! Touch mines!,Lesson

11、4,/ /,小海鷗，海邊玩，邊玩邊叫“鷗，鷗，鷗” / /,rose,飽滿“O”/ “鷗”,/ /,go no rose phoneg n rz fn,coat cold road gold medalkt kld rd gldmedl,Oh, no nose!,Lets play a game! Read-Action,獸中王，大聲吼，震動(dòng)山林 a ,/a/,cow,飽滿“奧”/ “嗷”,狼哭鬼嚎聲,/au/,cow house mouse mouth ka has mas ma,cloud mountain sound townclad mantin sand tan,短“衣”輕“兒”短“

12、衣”卷舌音,發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：由和 兩個(gè)單音組成，重讀， 輕讀，口型始終半開。,ear,/,ear tears fear hear t f h,deer beer cheer theatre d b t t,發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：由/e/和/兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開。,咧嘴卷舌音。,/e/,air pear chair beare pe te be,Stair stare dairy hair-careste ste deri he,ke,air, chair, hair, stare !,Lets play a game! Read-Action,sure ,發(fā)音要點(diǎn)：由u和兩個(gè)單音組成，u

13、重讀，輕讀，嘴唇由收?qǐng)A到半開,短“烏”輕“兒”短“烏”卷舌音,/,poor boor moor tourp b m t,Lets play a game! Pass the bottle!,Lesson 5,1. 元音1-20 的復(fù)習(xí) 2. 音標(biāo)p b t d,請(qǐng)給單元音分組,易錯(cuò)辨析,易錯(cuò)辨析,Lets play a game! Whispering Words!,無(wú)聲雙唇音,有聲雙唇音,pi: pea pe pay,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),bi: bee be bay,無(wú)聲“特”,有聲“的”,dayde do du: dad dd,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),tea ti: too tu: att,review,Lets

14、 play a game! Play the piano!,音標(biāo) k g m n ,Lesson 6,無(wú)聲“可”,有聲“哥”,gd dg dg,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),kt k: kek,閉嘴 ，鼻音,半開嘴 ，鼻音。 舌尖抵上齒齦,張嘴 ，鼻音。舌頭后縮,nt men,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),mm ma,s s,Lets play a game! Touch mines!,音標(biāo)l f v ,Lesson 7,前“樂(lè)”，后“兒”,lak lk,g:l b:l,咬唇送氣,咬唇振動(dòng),v fav,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),f: ft,咬舌送氣,咬舌振動(dòng),t e e,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),ma ti: tu:,Lets play a game! Pass

15、the bottle!,音標(biāo)s z 3 h,Lesson 8,咬齒送氣,咬齒振動(dòng),zu: nz bz,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),sn fes bs,圓唇送氣 無(wú)聲“噓”,圓唇振動(dòng) 有聲“雨”,e me,拼讀挑戰(zhàn),i:p p d,Lets play a game! Tic-Tac-Toe.,無(wú)聲“呵”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2021/12/13,126,house,hand,h,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/hv/ /hu：/ /hed/,/ hpI/ /ht/ /het/,have who head,happy hot

16、hate,音標(biāo)r t d3 tsdz,Lesson 9,無(wú)聲“呵”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/ ais/,rice,r,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2021/12/13,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,132,r,rabbit,red,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/red/ /ri：d/ /rt/,red read rat,Listen and guess!,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2021/12/13,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,135,t ,/terI/,/tklIt/,無(wú)聲“去”,Listen and guess!,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2021/12/13,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,138,/d/,/brId/,/di:p/,有聲“舉”