音標(biāo)教學(xué) by Miss Qiu,1,u:,音標(biāo)特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形,雙唇向前突出， 牙床近于半合。舌尖不 觸下齒，發(fā)長(zhǎng)音。注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)的太短，口腔肌肉要始終保持緊張狀態(tài)，自然而有力。發(fā)音組合：oo o ou u代表單詞：food fool cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule,2,u,音標(biāo)特征：后元音 高音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，稍向前突出， 牙床近于半合。舌尖不觸下齒,舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身后縮。舌尖離開下齒自然而不用力，發(fā)短促音。發(fā)音組合：oo u ou 代表單詞：foot good cook took pull full should,3,音標(biāo)對(duì)比: u: u food foot boot book cool couldwho knows the truth?Tom choose a pair of blue shoes.The wolf is looking for its food.I will choose blue shoes to take to school to use.,4,音標(biāo)特征：后元音 半低音 圓唇 長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音要訣：雙唇向外突出成圓形，稍稍收?qǐng)A,介 于開閉，圓唇之間。舌后升起,舌尖不觸下齒。注意：雙唇收得要更圓更小,并用力向前突出。 注意長(zhǎng)度，不要發(fā)得太短。發(fā)音組合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表單詞：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought before ignore caught force born warn,:,5,音標(biāo)特征：后元音 低音 圓唇 短元音發(fā)音要訣：口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。 雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A,不要突出。發(fā)音組合：o 代表單詞：ox on not hot lot,6,音標(biāo)對(duì)比：: sort dog short shop (1)All of the children in this classroom want to be a lawyer.(2)There are a lot of hotdogs in the paper box.(3)The boss took out five dollars from his pocket.,7,后元音小結(jié):英語(yǔ)中一共由六個(gè)后元音, 即: a: u: u : 發(fā)后元音時(shí)必須注意:1) 舌尖不觸下齒, 舌身后縮, 舌后部向軟顎部分 抬起。2) 除了a:,其余都是圓唇音。3) 注意a:,u:,:三個(gè)音的長(zhǎng)度, 不要發(fā)的太短。,8,雙元音的一般特點(diǎn)是:1)由兩個(gè)成分組成,發(fā)音時(shí)由一個(gè)元音 向另一個(gè)元音滑動(dòng),發(fā)音過程口形有變化.2)前重后輕, 第一個(gè)成分發(fā)音響亮清澈, 第二個(gè)成分較輕弱模糊.3)前長(zhǎng)后短, 第一個(gè)成分發(fā)音較長(zhǎng), 第 二個(gè)成分發(fā)音較短.,雙元音,9,e發(fā)音要訣：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床半開半合。雙唇扁平，口形由e向i滑動(dòng)。ei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ei a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,10,音標(biāo)對(duì)比： e e at eight bed lab late pen sand same hen The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain.,11,a發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，舌后微升，舌尖向后收 縮，由a:平穩(wěn)過渡到i音。ai 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)ai的2個(gè)單詞. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,12,音標(biāo)對(duì)比： a bat bite back bike lamp line There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy. I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.,13,發(fā)音要訣：雙唇外突成圓形，發(fā)音， 逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開，發(fā)短音。由圓唇變成扁唇。發(fā)音組合：oy oi 代表單詞: toy boy noise voice point coin oil boil根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)i的2個(gè)單詞. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk,14,音標(biāo)對(duì)比： boy boss toy topThe little boy is playing with his new toy.The joyful girl is counting her coins.Put some oil in the car.,15,au發(fā)音要訣：將口張開略圓，逐漸合攏，雙唇逐漸成圓形，不要一開始就把雙唇收?qǐng)A。 由a:平穩(wěn)過渡到u音?；瑒?dòng)時(shí)雙唇逐漸收成圓形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起。發(fā)音組合：ou ow代表單詞：house sound out town now tower根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)au的單詞。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,16,音標(biāo)對(duì)比：au a now night cow kite sound side Our house has a brown mouse.It is cloudy now. It is raining now.,17,音標(biāo)ei ai i au練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫5遍。 ei： ai： i： au：_ 二. 選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 讀音標(biāo),將下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜福瑔?詞的音標(biāo)。 klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice,18,四. 把下列單詞下正確的音標(biāo)連接起來 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn,19,Lesson 5,元音音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí),音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí),20,u發(fā)音要訣：口半開半圓，舌后微微上升，過 渡成雙唇成圓形，發(fā)英語(yǔ)字母” O” 的長(zhǎng)音。由出發(fā)，然后把雙唇收?qǐng)A，滑向u。發(fā)音組合：o ow oa代表單詞：host nose tone hole note know low own boat coat 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：au u how hole loud load,21,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的2個(gè)單詞。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampplease show me the coat over there.Throw those old photos out of the window.The road is covered with white snow.,22,發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開，牙床由窄至半開，從i音過渡到音。發(fā)音組合：eer ear ere 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：i il代表單詞：beer deer here hill hear near fear fear feel here dear deal Dont sit near the door.A little deer appears in the woods.Please give me a glass of beer.根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)i的1個(gè)單詞。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,23,e發(fā)音要訣：雙唇張開后略圓，牙床張開一定寬度。發(fā)音組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear pear dare there 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：e ai hair hire fare fireA bear is eating a pear.You must care the pears on the chair.,24,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e的一個(gè)單詞。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three,25,u發(fā)音要訣：雙唇成圓形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不觸下齒，由u音很快向滑動(dòng)。發(fā)音組合：oor ure our 代表單詞：poor 音標(biāo)對(duì)比：u u sure poor post tour sure sold I am sure that he is a very poor manHe lured the poor to lure the poorer.根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的1個(gè)單詞。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,26,音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫5遍。 u： i： e： u：_ 二. 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來。 ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places,Practice,27,輔音(28)Consonant,28,什么是輔音？What is consonant?,發(fā)音時(shí)不論聲帶震動(dòng)與否，呼出的氣流在通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)，受到一定的