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1、英語(yǔ)二圖表作文1圖表作文?課程內(nèi)容：?一、圖表種類(lèi)?二、圖表作文常用詞匯?三、圖表作文常用句型2圖表作文?1.table 表格3圖表作文?2.pie chart 餅狀圖4圖表作文?3.bar chart 柱狀圖5圖表作文?4.line chart 線(xiàn)形圖6圖表作文?圖表作文常用詞匯?1.表示上升的動(dòng)詞?go up/increase/rise/grow?The population of the city has gone up to/increased to/risen to/grown to five million.7?2.表示急劇上升的動(dòng)詞?jump/shoot up/surge/soa

2、r?The spending on research soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.8?3.表示下降的動(dòng)詞?decline/fall/decrease/drop?The number of fish decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one.9?4.表示急劇下降的動(dòng)詞?plummet/plunge?Share price plummeted/plunged last month.10?5.表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上?level off/stabilize/remain stable

3、/reach a plateau?The number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.11?6.表速度快,幅度大的形容詞?sharp/rapid/dramatic/marked?significant/substantial?The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a sharp/marked increase.12?7.表緩慢,逐漸或持續(xù)的形容詞gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steady?The number of people in C

4、hongqing has witnessed a gradual/gentle increase in the past ten years.13?8.表示波動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 fluctuate?In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages,the proportion of old people will continue to rise in the next two decades.14?9.由組成?be composed of/consist of/be comprised of?Water consists of hydr

5、ogen and oxygen.?Water is composed/comprised ofhydrogen and oxygen.15?10.表示到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)的?peak at/reach the peak at/reach the highest point at?Unemployment peaked at 8.1%in June.?表達(dá)到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)?reach the bottom at/reach the lowest point at16?11.表達(dá)到達(dá)多少數(shù)量的?reach/arrive at/stand at?The number of employees in our comp

6、any reaches5,000.17?12.表示占多少?account for/make up/represent/occupy/constitute?The proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43%of the total.18?13.表示大約的詞?about/roughly/around/approximately?There were approximately fifty people there.19?14.表示分別的副詞?respectively?The number of boys and girls in my class i

7、s 20 and 30 respectively.20?15.表示類(lèi)比:similarly/likewise?Similarly/Likewise,the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period.21?16.表示對(duì)比?In comparison/In contrast/while/whereas?The number of fish decreased rapidly during the period.In comparison,there existed a sharp increas

8、e in the number of fishing boats.22圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)?采用三段式的謀篇方式?第一段：描述圖表?第二段：分析原因?第三段：提出建議23?第一段第一句?According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above,we can see/conclude thata striking contrast has taken placein the number/proportion offromto24?The table reveals/shows that a dramatic change has ta

9、ken place in fromto252011年真題26?2011年?According to the bar chart above,we can see that a dramatic change has taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009.27?第一段第二句?During the period,there has been a marked/steadyincrease/decrease infrom

10、to,while that of witnessed a marked/steady increase/decrease/reached a plateau at28?During the period,there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of+年份29圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)-201030?2010年?During the period,there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscri

11、ptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries,while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.31?2011年?During the period,there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8%from 25%to 33%,while that ofJapanese brands declined significantly by 10%from 35%to

12、25%.32圖表作文真題2011?Part B:?Directions:?Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should?1)interpret the chart and?2)give your comments.3334?According to the bar chart above,we can conclude that a dramatic change has taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic ca

13、r marketsfrom 2008to 2009.35?During the period,there was a marked jump from 25%to 33%in the market proportion of Chinese brands,while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10%from 35%to 25%.36?At the same time,the percentage of American brands remained steady.37?There are at least two fu

14、ndamental causes accounting for these changes.On the one hand,advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry.38?Meanwhile,it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting

15、numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.39?On the other hand,the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.40?To sum up,brands are insubstantial treasure.They are akin to a products

16、or a companys reputations.Obviously,if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits,what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image.(204 words)41真題講解-201042?Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)Interpret the chart and2)Give your comments.43?范文1?According to the bar chart above,we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between