《初中英語(yǔ)句子成分及基本句型課件.pptx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語(yǔ)句子成分及基本句型課件.pptx（53頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、1GrammarGrammarsentences2句子成分Parts of the Sentence3概念：概念：組成句子的各個(gè)部分，即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的主體部分。4句子成份句子成份 句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語(yǔ)部分（主語(yǔ)部分（subject group）謂語(yǔ)部分（謂語(yǔ)部分（predicate group）句子成份：句子成份：主主 謂謂 賓賓 表表補(bǔ)補(bǔ)定定 狀狀5Members of sentence:S-subjectP-predicative O-objectAttri.-attributeAdv.-adverbOc-

2、object complement predicate主主賓賓表表補(bǔ)補(bǔ)定定狀狀謂謂6主語(yǔ)（subject）主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，表示所說的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象，表示所說的“是什么是什么”或或“是誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)”。一般由一般由名詞、代詞、不定代詞或相當(dāng)于名名詞、代詞、不定代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞或短語(yǔ)來充當(dāng)詞的單詞或短語(yǔ)來充當(dāng)，也有從句充當(dāng)?shù)?，也有從句充?dāng)?shù)默F(xiàn)象。現(xiàn)象。大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)都在大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)都在句首。句首。7主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)（subject）:句子的主體，全句述說的對(duì)象句子的主體，全句述說的對(duì)象，一般位于句首，一般位于句首The sun rises in the east.（名詞）（名詞）He likes d

3、ancing.（代詞）（代詞）Twenty years is a short time in history.(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)Seeing is believing.（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞）8講述講述“誰(shuí)誰(shuí)”We work in a big factory.講述講述“什么什么”The classroom is very big.數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)Three are enough.三個(gè)人就夠了三個(gè)人就夠了不定式作主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctors job.從句作主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)What we need is food.我

4、們最需要的是食物我們最需要的是食物.在在“There be”句型中，主語(yǔ)的位置在中間。句型中，主語(yǔ)的位置在中間。如：如：There are some bottles of milk in the box.9在個(gè)別句型中，主語(yǔ)在整個(gè)句子后面，這時(shí)前面在個(gè)別句型中，主語(yǔ)在整個(gè)句子后面，這時(shí)前面用用it作形式主語(yǔ)。作形式主語(yǔ)。如：如：It is very interesting to play the game called“treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.10To see is to

5、 believe.（不定式）（不定式）What he needs is a book.（主語(yǔ)從句）（主語(yǔ)從句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)It=that the elephant is round and tall like a tree11The rich should help the poor.名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞121.Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.2.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth

6、.V.不能做主語(yǔ)！不能做主語(yǔ)！13指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.介詞不能作主語(yǔ)介詞不能作主語(yǔ)Thereisanoldmancominghere.There is an apple on the table.An apple is there on the table.14Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficu

7、lt.15找出下面句子的主語(yǔ)找出下面句子的主語(yǔ)1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.主語(yǔ)小測(cè)主語(yǔ)小測(cè)16單選：?jiǎn)芜x：1.Marywithhertwodaughters_goingtoShanghaiforExplo 2010 nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2._moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3._isimpossibletofin

8、ishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They17謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（predicate）：說明主語(yǔ)是什么，做什么或怎么樣。說明主語(yǔ)是什么，做什么或怎么樣。常置于常置于主語(yǔ)后。主語(yǔ)后。由由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。保持一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在多種時(shí)態(tài)，它是句子的核心。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在多種時(shí)態(tài)，它是句子的核心。18He is very generous.She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job.He can speak German.19謂語(yǔ)（謂

9、語(yǔ)（predicate）:是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。Iloveyou!Theywenttosleepverylatelastnight.Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.20Theplanetookoffat10oclock.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whydidntyoucomebacklastnight?簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成21Youmaykeepthebo

10、okfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcough.Wearesudents.Thatideasoundsgreat!復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+v 2.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+adj.22Open the door,please!Go and get some water for me.Dont laugh at others!Dont come back late tonight.祈使句：祈使句：1.省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ)you2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形23找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)Idontlikethepictureonthewall.The

11、daysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?24Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.Heisinterestedinmusic.Whomdidyougivemybookto?11.Putawayyourbooksrightnow!25按要求找出下列句子的主謂：按要求找出下列句子的主謂：1.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（

12、主謂）（主謂）2.Hebrokeapieceofglass.（謂）（謂）3.Dontgetnervous，andhelpyourselftowhatyoulike（主謂）（主謂）4.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.（主謂）（主謂）5.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.（主）（主）6.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?（主謂）（主謂）主謂小測(cè)主謂小測(cè)祈使句祈使句,省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ)you261.Itisdifficultforme_somuchworkwithinonenight.

13、Canyouhelpme?A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished2.Johnwithtwoofhisfriends_toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone單選：?jiǎn)芜x：Itsadj.forsbtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是做某事對(duì)某人來說是的的形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ) to finish273._upearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets4._upearlyisgoodforyourhea

14、lth.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets5.Wow!Thecaketastes_!CanIhaveonemore?A.wellB.deliciouslyC.badD.good祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+adj.28表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)（predicative）：說明主語(yǔ)是說明或怎么樣，說明主語(yǔ)是說明或怎么樣，由由名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、句子等充當(dāng)不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、句子等充當(dāng)。它的位置在系動(dòng)詞后面。它的位置在系動(dòng)詞后面。29 形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ)You look younger th

15、an before.名詞作表語(yǔ)名詞作表語(yǔ) My father is a teacher.副詞作表語(yǔ)副詞作表語(yǔ)Everyone is here.介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)They are at the theatre.不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)My job is to teach them English.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Her job is training the nurses.從句作表語(yǔ)從句作表語(yǔ)That is why he didnt come to school yesterday.30賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（object）:表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，由名詞、代詞、不定式、

16、由名詞、代詞、不定式、V-ing、從句充當(dāng)，、從句充當(dāng)，和及物動(dòng)詞一起說明主語(yǔ)做什么。它和謂語(yǔ)和及物動(dòng)詞一起說明主語(yǔ)做什么。它和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起說明主語(yǔ)是什么，通常放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞一起說明主語(yǔ)是什么，通常放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。有時(shí)，會(huì)有雙賓語(yǔ)。詞后面。有時(shí)，會(huì)有雙賓語(yǔ)。31如：如：名詞作賓語(yǔ)名詞作賓語(yǔ)He never forgives others for their mistakes.代詞做賓語(yǔ)代詞做賓語(yǔ)He often helps me.不定式作賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)He likes to sleep in the open air.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)The Americans enjoyed li

17、ving in China.從句做賓語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ)I believe that they can finish the work in time.32直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)分直接及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)分直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。但有些動(dòng)詞除了直接賓語(yǔ)外，還需要有一個(gè)間接但有些動(dòng)詞除了直接賓語(yǔ)外，還需要有一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，所以只能賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，所以只能用名詞或代詞來充當(dāng)。用名詞或代詞來充當(dāng)。如：如：We brought them

18、some food.主主 謂謂 間賓間賓 直賓直賓間接賓語(yǔ)可以放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面，但必須加間接賓語(yǔ)可以放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面，但必須加to 或或 for。33賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（object complement）在英語(yǔ)的句子中有些句子里只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)的句子中有些句子里只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)后面加上賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)后面加上賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。我們把語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。我們把“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)”合起來稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的合起來稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思相當(dāng)于一個(gè)巨資的意思。名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容意思相當(dāng)于一個(gè)巨資的意思。名詞

19、、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞都可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).34名詞作賓補(bǔ)名詞作賓補(bǔ)If you let me go,Ill make you king.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Dont make your hands dirty.副詞作賓補(bǔ)副詞作賓補(bǔ)We found Li Ming out when we arrived.介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Make yourself at home.省略省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)I saw a girl go into the building.帶帶to的不

20、定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)The boy ordered the dog to lie down.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)The boss kept them working all day.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Yesterday he got his leg broken.35在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中,常見的常見的“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+名詞名詞”。常用于改結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：。常用于改結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave等。等。We call him Jack.They made Li Lei the

21、ir monitor.“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞”。常見的動(dòng)詞有。常見的動(dòng)詞有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want等。如：等。如：Do you think his idea wrong?We must keep our classroom clean.We cant leave him alone.Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday?36“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+副詞副詞”。副詞作賓補(bǔ)常表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主表副詞作賓補(bǔ)常表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主表

22、關(guān)系。關(guān)系。常見的副詞有：常見的副詞有：down,up,here,there,home,in,out,anywhere等。如：等。如：Let him in/out.Mr.Li drove us home.When got there,we found him out.“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)”。介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)常表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)）所處的狀介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)常表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)）所處的狀態(tài)，兩者有主表的關(guān)系。如：態(tài)，兩者有主表的關(guān)系。如：We found everything in good order.We regard him as our good friend.He opened

23、 the door and found some of his friends in the rain.37“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的不定式有三種：A 要求帶to的不定式The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.B 要求不帶to 的不定式 let,make,see,hear,watch等 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.I often hear him read English in his room.C 單詞help 后可加 to 或不加 to She sometimes help

24、s her mother(to)do housework.“賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，此時(shí)在該句型中的賓語(yǔ)即為現(xiàn)在分詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，有著主謂關(guān)系。I saw them playing on the playground.I heard Mary singing in the classroom.“賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”。賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。I had my bike stolen.The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.38 形式賓語(yǔ)形容詞We found it impos

25、sible to get there before Saturday.賓語(yǔ)+what 從句Call me what you like.Mr.Li has made the factory what it is today.The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago.39動(dòng)賓表示行為的對(duì)象，放在及物動(dòng)詞或表示行為的對(duì)象，放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。者介詞之后。IlikeChina.Hehatesyou.Howmanydoyouneed?WeneedtwoWeshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.I

26、enjoyworkingwithyouIhopetoseeyouagain.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?40Heisafraidofher-hisheadteacher.Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)：介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)：介賓介賓注意：人稱代詞要用注意：人稱代詞要用賓格賓格Idecidedtogowith_.A.heB.hisC.herD.theyE.she41Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(sb)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(sth)：雙賓雙賓42Ithin

27、kithardtofinishthisdifficultjobbeforeSunday.形式賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)43Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourjob.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)445.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?6.Theoldmansittingatthegat

28、esaidhewasill.7.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.8.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.9.Theythinkitimpossibletogettothestationinsuchashorttime.45定語(yǔ)（attributive）：用來修飾名詞或代詞。由形容詞、代詞、用來修飾名詞或代詞。由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句充當(dāng)。數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句充當(dāng)。單詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前，短語(yǔ)單詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前，短語(yǔ)或句子作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾才之后。或句子作定語(yǔ)放

29、在被修飾才之后。46定語(yǔ)（attributive）定語(yǔ)用來修飾名詞或代詞。形容詞、代定語(yǔ)用來修飾名詞或代詞。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等都可以充當(dāng)相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等都可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)樗切揎椕~或代詞的，而定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)樗切揎椕~或代詞的，而名詞和代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，名詞和代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)的位置很靈活，凡是有名詞、所以定語(yǔ)的位置很靈活，凡是有名詞、代詞的地方都可以有定語(yǔ)。代詞的地方都可以有定語(yǔ)。47形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ) The black bike is mine.代詞作定語(yǔ)代詞作定

30、語(yǔ) Whats your name?名詞作定語(yǔ)名詞作定語(yǔ)They made some paper flowers.介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) The boys in the room are in Class Three,Grade One.不定式作短語(yǔ)不定式作短語(yǔ) I have lots to eat and drink.從句作定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ) The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.48 在英語(yǔ)中，并不是所有的定語(yǔ)都放在被修飾詞的前面，在英語(yǔ)中，并不是所有的定語(yǔ)都放在被修飾詞的前面，有的是放在被修飾詞的后面，故稱有的是放在被修飾詞的后面，故稱

31、“后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)”。修飾不定代詞修飾不定代詞 something,anything,nothing,something,anyone,somebody,anybody,nobody 的的定語(yǔ)必須后置。如：定語(yǔ)必須后置。如：Well go to have something English.If you dont know the answer,ask someone else.Do you have anything important to tell me?介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：Do you know the boy behind the tree?The

32、 students in the room are all my friends.I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.49動(dòng)詞的不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置動(dòng)詞的不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置What about something to drink?I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.注注 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，to 后面的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)。如果時(shí)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么與動(dòng)

33、詞搭或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)。如果時(shí)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞或副詞是不能少的。配的介詞或副詞是不能少的。Do you have any piece of music to listen to?nearby,below,downstairs等個(gè)別方位詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要等個(gè)別方位詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：后置。如：We are at the top of the hill.Can you see the village below?The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once.50狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的、方式、程度等