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1、土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(PEC)考試-土力學(xué)詞匯Aabsorbed water 吸著水a(chǎn)ccumulation sedimentation method 累積沉淀法active earth pressure積極土壓力Ea activity index 活性指數(shù)A adamic earth,red soil 紅粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加應(yīng)力（壓力）sz adverse geologic phenomena 不良地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象aeolian soils 風(fēng)積土aeolotropic soil 各向異性土air dried soils 風(fēng)干土 al

2、lowable subsoil bearing capacity地基容許承載力s 0 allowable settlement 容許沉降alluvial soil 沖積土angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破壞面與大主平面旳夾角 angle of internal，external (wall) friction 內(nèi)摩擦角j 、外(墻背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble 角礫anisotropic soil 各向異性土aquifer 含水層aquifuge,impermeabler lay

3、er 不透水層 area of foundation base 基礎(chǔ)底面面積A artesian water head 承壓水頭artificial fills 人工填土artificial foundation 人工地基 Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界線 attitude 產(chǎn)狀average consolidation pressure 平均固結(jié)壓力average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 凍土層旳平均凍脹率h average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base 基底平均壓力

4、、平均附加壓力p 、p0 B base tilt factor of foundation 基礎(chǔ)傾斜系數(shù)bc、bq 、bgbase tilt factors基底傾斜系數(shù)bc、bq、bg bearing capacity 承載力bearing capacity factors 承載力系數(shù)Nc, 、Nq, 、Ng CaliforniaBearing Ratio CBR 承載比bearing stratum 持力層bedrock,original rock 基巖 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)io Biot consolidation theory 比

5、奧固結(jié)理論Bishops slice method 比肖普條分法 bound water 結(jié)合水(束縛水) boulder 漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理論bridge 橋梁bridge pier 橋墩broken stone，crushed stone 碎石bulk modulus 體積模量buried depth of foundation 基礎(chǔ)埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度rbuoyant gravity density(unit weight)浮重度（容重）gCCalifornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承載比capilla

6、ry rise 毛細(xì)水上升高度capillary water 毛細(xì)（管）水categorization of geotechnical projects 巖土工程分級(jí)cementation 膠結(jié)作用central load 中心荷載（軸心荷載）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承載力特性值fakchemical grouting 化學(xué)灌漿circular footing 圓形基礎(chǔ)clay 粘土 clay content 粘粒含量 clay minerals 粘土礦物 clayey silt 粘質(zhì)粉土 clayey soils

7、,clayly soils 粘性土coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soils 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂cobble 卵石Code for design of building foundation 建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 coefficient of active earth pressure積極土壓力系數(shù)Ka coefficient of passive earth pressure被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)KPcoefficient of collapsibility濕陷系數(shù)ds coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù)a

8、coefficient of curvature 曲率系數(shù)Cccoefficient of earth pressure at rest 靜止土壓力系數(shù)K0 coefficient of lateral pressure 側(cè)壓力系數(shù)K0 coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù)k coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity 不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of vertical consolidation 豎向固結(jié)(壓密)系數(shù)cv.coefficient of vertic

9、al ，horizontal permeability 豎向、水平向滲透系數(shù)khcoefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布條形荷載下豎向、水平向、切向附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)asz 、asx、asxzcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均布圓形荷載中點(diǎn)下豎向、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)ar、co

10、efficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point三角形分布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)at1、at2、coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷載角點(diǎn)下豎向、附加、平均附加應(yīng)力系數(shù)ac、coe

11、fficient of vertical additional stress beneatha concentration load 集中應(yīng)力系數(shù)coefficient of viscosity 粘滯系數(shù)coefficient of volume compression 體積壓縮系數(shù)mV coefficient of weathering 風(fēng)化系數(shù)cohesionless soils 無粘性土 cohesive soils 粘性土 collapsibility 濕陷性compactibility 壓實(shí)性compaction by rolling 碾壓法compaction test 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)c

12、ompaction factor 壓實(shí)系數(shù)lc compactness 密實(shí)度 composite ground 復(fù)合地基compressibility 壓縮性compression index壓縮指數(shù)Cc compression(constrained modulus) 壓縮（側(cè)限）模量Escompression zone 受力層，壓縮層compression-curves 壓縮曲線（e-p和e-logp曲線） compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度concentrated load 集中力P staticcone penetration testCPT 靜力觸探試驗(yàn)confin

13、ed water head 承壓水頭 confining pressure 周圍壓力consistency 稠度 consistency limit 稠度界線consolidated quick (direct) shear test 固結(jié)快剪（直剪）試驗(yàn) consolidated quick shear cohesion、angle of internal friction 固結(jié)快剪粘聚力、內(nèi)摩擦角ccq 、jcqconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test CU-test 固結(jié)不排水三軸壓縮試驗(yàn) consolidated-undrained cohesion、angle of internal friction 固結(jié)不排水粘聚力、內(nèi)摩擦角ccu、jcuconsolidation apparatus固結(jié)儀、壓縮儀、滲壓儀consolidation curve 固結(jié) (d-和d-logt曲線) consolidation settlement 固結(jié)沉降scconsolidation test (contain compression test ) 固結(jié)(壓密)試驗(yàn)（具有壓縮試驗(yàn)） constrained diameter of soil partical限