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1、譯林版小學(xué)英語六上復(fù)習(xí)課講學(xué)稿一般過去時【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、通過復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握一般過去時的概念、關(guān)鍵詞和句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2、通過復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律。3、通過訓(xùn)練，掌握一般過去時的各種句式，能靈活地進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。4、通過訓(xùn)練，發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，提高與他人合作、交流的能力。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1. 復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)一般過去時的概念、關(guān)鍵詞、句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1. 學(xué)生能掌握一般過去時的各種句式，并能靈活地進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2. 訓(xùn)練并發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力?！菊n堂活動】Step1 Free talkHow was the we

2、ather yesterday? What could you do eight years ago?What did you do yesterday evening?What did you eat this morning?Step2 Revision1、看答句討論一般過去時的相關(guān)知識 It was sunny yesterday.He could draw eight years ago.I listened to music yesterday evening.I ate an egg this morning.總結(jié)出示：（1）概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，

3、常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。（2）關(guān)鍵詞：just now, last , ago ，yesterday, in 1980. 當(dāng)句子中有以上的詞出現(xiàn)時要用一般過去時。（3）陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其它2、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：（1）be動詞的過去式（2）情態(tài)動詞的過去式（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式一般詞尾加-ed。 如：look-lookede結(jié)尾的只加-d。 如：live-lived輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。 如：stop-stopped“輔音字母加y”尾，y改為i，再加-ed。 如：study-studied（練習(xí)）寫出下列規(guī)則動詞的過去式。laugh- point-

4、 shout- play- look- walk- show- like- live- move- hope- copy- cry- carry- stop- （4）不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（讀與記）do did, become became, go wentsee saw, take took, fly flewsit sat, eat ate, have/has hadmake made, meet met, get gotcatch caught, buy boughtput put, read read3、練一練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I _ (call) Mike this mornin

5、g.Mary _ (read) English last night.Mike_ （water） trees yesterday.He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.My mother_ （is) born in 1960.The cat_ (catch) a mouse yesterday.They _ (go) to the park an hour ago.We _ (have) a music lesson just now.4、一般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）否定句及一般疑問句肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答It was sunny yeste

6、rday.It wasnt sunny yesterday.Was it sunny yesterday?Yes, it was. No, it wasnt.He could draw eight years ago.He couldnt draw eight years ago.Could he draw eight years ago?Yes, he could. No, he couldnt.I ate an egg this morning.I didnt eat an egg this morning.Did you eat an egg this morning.Yes, I di

7、d. No, I didnt. 一般過去時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wasntwerent+其它 主語+couldnt+其它 主語+didnt+動詞原形+其它一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：WasWere+主語+其它 Could+主語+其它 Did+主語+動詞原形+其它 （2）特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）I ate an egg this morning.I ate an egg this morning.I ate an egg this morning.一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它疑問詞+waswere+主語+其它Where were you yesterday?

8、疑問詞+could+主語+動詞原形+其它What could you do eight years ago?5、練一練I did my homework yesterday.（ 改為一般疑問句 ）My father was at home last night.（同上）Liu Tao brought some bread just now.（改為否定句）Helen could read ten years ago.（同上）My friends played football in the park last Sunday. （對劃線部分提問）She made a kite last Frida

9、y.（同上）Step3 Summary巧記一般過去時：一般過去時態(tài)并不難，過去發(fā)生的事情記心間。主要句型“主動賓”，“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)也常見。“主動賓”否定很簡單，didnt 放在主、動間?！爸飨当怼狈穸ㄒ膊浑y，was/ were后not 緊相連。“主動賓”變成疑問式，did 放在主語前?！爸飨当怼币蓡栆埠棉k，was/ were 提到主語前。疑問、否定隨你變，動詞過去式要還原。Step4 Think and writeMy_ weekI had a _ week.On Monday, _(Ending結(jié)語) _Step5 Homework1、認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)于一般過去時的知識。2、完成課后練習(xí)。【課堂練

10、習(xí)】一、寫出下列規(guī)則動詞的過去式。laugh- point- shout- play- look- walk- show- like- live- move- hope- copy- cry- carry- stop- 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I _ (call) Mike this morning.Mary _ (read) English last night.Mike_ （water） trees yesterday.He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.My mother_ （is) born in 1960.The cat_ (ca

11、tch) a mouse yesterday.They _ (go) to the park an hour ago.We _ (have) a music lesson just now.三、按要求改寫句子。I did my homework yesterday.（ 改為一般疑問句 ）_My father was at home last night.（同上）_Liu Tao brought some bread just now.（改為否定句）_Helen could read ten years ago.（同上）_My friends played football in the park last Sunday. （對劃線部分提問）_She made a kite last Friday.（同上）_四、練寫小短文My _ weekI had a _ week.On Monday, _ _(Endin