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1、課時提能練(二十九) 選修6Unit 4Global warmingA：知識層面.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Food prices in this country are going up 1steadily (steady) because of a rapid population 2growth (grow). Farmers have a 3tendency (tend) to expand the area of arable(耕作的) land for more crops next year. Food 4consumers (consume) will feel deligh

2、ted, but the public worries that this will threaten the 5existence (exist) of wildlife because their habitat may be destroyed. It is really a dilemma for many.B(考查動詞)Scientists tend 6to subscribe (subscribe) to the view that global warming is caused by burning fossil fuels. Coal and oil 7are consume

3、d (consume) every day, giving off lots of carbon dioxide. With more people 8opposed (oppose) to using fossil fuels, governments 9have been advocating (advocate) developing clean energy in the past decades. We are convinced that the problem will be coped with sooner or later.Whenever she felt depress

4、ed, Mary 10tended (tend) to walk down a narrow street. One evening she came to the street after 11consuming (consume) a few cups of alcohol in a bar, meant 12to refresh (refresh) herself. It 13was stated (state) that this street was not very safe recently. 14Glancing (glance) over her shoulder, she

5、found that she was being followed. Mary rushed back home, almost scared to death.C(考查句型)There is little doubt 15that graduates now have some difficulty finding suitable jobs. It takes patience, courage as well as determination 16to get (get) a satisfying job. In the eyes of many employers, work expe

6、rience 17counts (count) most for a job hunter. Therefore, so long 18as you are given an opportunity to have access to work experience, dont hesitate to seize it.語境短文改錯(短文中有6處錯誤)Li Hua and I decided to explore the mountain near our village on last Saturday. It was 7 oclock in the morning that we star

7、ted our trip to the mountain. Along the way, large quantities of wildlife was discovered. We shot a few hares and chickens that came within ranges. We continued our way even it was getting dark. When we were exhausted and needed to regain energy, we made a fire and had a barbecue. It was really a un

8、forgettable experience for both of us. 【答案】Li Hua and I decided to explore the mountain near our village last Saturday. It was 7 oclock in the morning we started our trip to the mountain. Along the way, large quantities of wildlife discovered. We shot a few hares and chickens that came within . We c

9、ontinued our way even it was getting dark. When we were exhausted and needed to regain energy, we made a fire and had a barbecue. It was really unforgettable experience for both of us. .根據(jù)提示補全句子 1那個湖里大量的水被這個制造各種布匹的工廠污染了。Quantities of water in the lake were polluted by the factory producing all kinds

10、 of cloth.2很多父母都持有這樣的觀點：青少年不應該花太多時間上網(wǎng)。Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.3我們學校大約有200位教師，其中百分之三十是男教師。In our school there are about 200 teachers，thirty percent of whom are men4我們決定明天參觀博物館，即使明天下雨。We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains

11、 tomorrow5如果可能的話，盡量每天都早點睡覺。If possible，try to go to bed early every day.B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2020陜西省百校聯(lián)盟一模)As ice melts in West Antarctica，the ground beneath is quickly rising a process that could prevent the catastrophic (災難性的) collapse of ice sheets，according to researchers.A study published in the journa

12、l Science provides a glimmer (一絲) of hope for a region affected by climate change.In recent years，several studies have warned that the ice sheet，which contributes to a quarter of melted ice worldwide annually，is very easy to break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting could cause global sea level

13、s to rise by 3 metres.Researchers at the Technical University of Denmark set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land，the team analyzed data collected by highprecision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in We

14、st Antarctica，which measured movements of the land down to the millimetre over a 10year period.“After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the planet，the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data，which tell an incredible s

15、tory about the Earth，” wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing the bedrock to rise faster than expected.In 2014，the surface rose by 41 millimetres: four to five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years，the land could be up to 10 metres higher than it is currently.It is ho

16、ped that as the ice melts，the Earths crust (地殼) will bounce back much faster than previously expected.In turn，this could stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrophic collapse” of the ice sheet.Barletta told Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too ex

17、treme.“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback to create better conditions for the ice，” she said.【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著冰融化，西南極洲地下部分迅速上升，這一過程可以防止災難性的冰蓋坍塌。1What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts?AThe ground

18、beneath is getting taller.BIts ice sheets break up completely.CGlobal sea levels rise by 3 metres.DClimate change comes to an end.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“As ice melts in West Antarctica，the ground beneath is quickly rising”可知，隨著冰融化，西南極洲地下部分迅速上升。故選A。2Why do researchers use highprecision GPS equipment?ATo f

19、ind out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up.BTo find out the connection between the bedrock and ice melting.CTo find out what really affects the speed of ice melting.DTo find out when West Antarctica will disappear totally.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ic

20、e sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land, the team analyzed data collected by highprecision GPS equipment”可知，研究人員使用這一設備的目的在于研究冰蓋下的基巖與冰融化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。3How did the research team feel about the study result?ADisappointed.BSorry.CSurprised.DAngry.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“than exp

21、ected” “than predicted”可知，研究者對研究結(jié)果感到意外。故選C。4What should we do for the ice sheets survival?AStop the bedrock from rising.BInstall more highprecision GPS equipment.CCreate more ice for the ice sheet.DCut down the greenhouse gas.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句中的“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a be

22、tter chance of survival”可知，減少溫室氣體排放將使冰蓋有更好的幸存機會。由此可知D項符合題意。B(2020重慶市學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)The proliferation (激增) of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew international attention in August 2019，especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action.Since then，the eyes of the world have shifted el

23、sewhere as House Democrats launched an impeachment (彈劾) inquiry against President Donald Trump.Meanwhile，the Amazon continued to burn.The number of fires decreased by 35% in September 2019，but experts say this is merely a slowdown in a crisis with global repercussions (反響)There were still 19，925 fir

24、e outbreaks in September 2019 on the Brazilian part of the rainforest，which accounts for nearly 65% of the Amazon basin.Moreover，through the first nine months of 2019，the number of fires soared by 41% compared to the same period in 2018，Brazils National Institute for Space Research reported.Higher r

25、ainfall totals than usual since the beginning of September 2019 and measures taken under mounting pressure by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro who deployed the military to the Amazon and imposed a twomonth ban on clearing land through fires contributed to the burning decline.“The factors that led

26、to such widespread fires in the first place decreased enforcement of forest law，illegal deforestation for agriculture and invasion of native territories remain in place，” said Nigel Sizer，Chief Program Officer for the advocacy organization Rainforest Alliance.“It is good news that there are fewer fi

27、res in the Amazon right now，but this is a shortterm pause from the larger problem.”That problem centers on deforestation through systematically chopping down trees，which are either logged or burned，mostly to convert the land for raising cattle and growing crops.The practice has expanded from a small

28、 scale to an industrial production，leading to about 20% of the Brazilian Amazon having been cleared since 1970【語篇解讀】當法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁采取緊急行動時，2019年8月份亞馬遜雨林火災的激增引發(fā)了國際的關(guān)注；9月份，火災數(shù)量雖有所減少，但是亞馬遜雨林大火仍在燃燒，巴西總統(tǒng)博索納羅下令出動軍隊前往亞馬遜雨林開展滅火工作；對森林法的執(zhí)行降低、為了進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動而非法毀林和對本土的入侵仍然是導致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要原因是濫伐森林。5Who raised international

29、attention to the proliferation of fires in the Amazon rainforest?AEmmanuel Macron.BDonald Trump.CNigel Sizer.DJair Bolsonaro.A細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，亞馬遜雨林大火的激增引起了國際關(guān)注，特別是當法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁采取緊急行動時，即馬克龍把國際的注意力引向了大火，故選A項。6Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThere are more fires in Amazon now than ever before.B

30、There were more fires in Amazon in August 2019 than in September 2019CThe proliferation of fires covers most of the wide area in Amazon.DThe fires in the Amazon rainforest is still burning with international attention.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，2019年9月亞馬遜雨林的火災數(shù)量下降了35%，但專家稱這僅僅是在全球的間接影響下處于危機之中的一種減緩而已，亞馬遜雨林仍在燃燒

31、，故選D項。7Whats the main cause of the widespread fires in the Amazon rainforest?ADecreased enforcement of forest law.BInvasion of native territories.CSerious deforestation for agriculture.DThe shortterm pause of the proliferation of fires.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，對森林法執(zhí)行的減弱、為了進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動而非法毀林以及對本土的入侵等導致了森林火災；又結(jié)合第五段首

32、句可知，該問題以系統(tǒng)地砍伐樹木而造成的濫伐森林為中心，故C項正確。8From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA gardening magazine.CA newspaper.DA travel brochure.C文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍呼吁采取緊急行動，美國總統(tǒng)特朗普遭彈劾，巴西總統(tǒng)博索納羅部署軍隊，又根據(jù)文中列舉的數(shù)據(jù)可推知，本文可能摘自報紙。故C項正確。.閱讀七選五(2020昆明市“三診一?！泵自\斷測試)Impolite cell phone users are anywhere where theres a cell phone signal. 1 . Could that be you