《廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（word版 有答案）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（word版 有答案）.docx（30頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1（15分）Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid.When he was three years old，his dad took him to （1） air show.Tonny loved the sounds of the planes，and he dreamt of（2） an airplane pilot some da

2、y.As Tonny grew up，he learned（3） he could about flying.He wanted to go to flying school as well as university.At that time，pilot training was very expensive.His parents （4） pay for it. Later Tonny became a salesman.He hoped to get lots of money for flying school.He travelled around America for his f

3、actory.He liked to travel（5） by plane. One morning，Tonny flew to San Francisco.On the plane，after breakfast，he went to sleep.Some time later，he woke up and heard two men beside him（6） in a low voice.When Tonny heard the word hijack，he nearly jumped out of his seat，（7） he pretended（假裝）he was still as

4、leep.Tonny quickly learned（8） was happening.They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.This made Tonny very（9） .He knew he had to stop them （10） their plan.Tonny pretended to use the washroom.On the way he met a hostess and told（11） the coming danger.A moment later，the passengers were told that there

5、was （12） wrong with the plane.Soon the plane landed at（13） airport.The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers（14） for them at the airport. Later Tonny（15） free flying training as a reward.Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since.Now his story is well known in the United

6、 States.（1）A.aB.anC.theD. /（2）A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes（3）A.as many asB.as much asC.so many asD.so much as（4）A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntD.couldnt（5）A.wideB.widelyC.more widelyD.widest（6）A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.are talking（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（9）A.angerB.angrilyC.an

7、gryD.more angrily（10）A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out（11）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（13）A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest（14）A.waitedB.were waitedC.were waitingD.are waiting（15）A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各

8、題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2（10分）Do you know about flowers？When we look at flowers，most of us may feel（1） and happy.At the very least，we can（2） their beauty.Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings.They have a（3） of themselves.But even scientists cant agree on

9、 the true meanings of many flowers.Thats because a flower may have different（4） for different people.As everyone（5） ，red roses are a symbol of sweet love.They are often given between（6） and lovers.But the meaning is different if their（7） are different.Yellow roses mean sorry，and white ones mean Im w

10、orthy（值得）of your love. Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as（8） .Different colors also have their（9） meanings.Pink carnations mean Ill never forget you. And white carnations mean I miss you. But if someone （10） you carnations with stripes（條紋布），he wants to say， Sorry，I cant be with

11、 you. Usually，flowers for love are usually a red color，and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬禮）.（1）A.nervousB.angryC.tiredD.relaxed（2）A.smellB.enjoyC.hearD.draw（3）A.questionB.plantC.planD.language（4）A.symbolsB.colorsC.shapesD.meanings（5）A.smellsB.hearsC.knowsD.sees（6）A.couplesB.friendsC.gi

12、rlsD.women（7）A.kindsB.colorsC.placesD.shapes（8）A.giftsB.thanksC.informationD.tradition（9）A.successfulB.usualC.specialD.same（10）A.drawsB.buysC.growsD.builds三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2640各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3（8分）Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing this letter to show my worries

13、about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two days ago. My name is Rosemary Lane.I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughters 13th birthday party.We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in fortyfive minutes.Though the mea

14、ls were on time，when the soup was served，we found there was human hair in it.The main meals werent any better，because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold. For dessert（甜品），we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughters birthday.But we were served a small piece of cheese cake!At t

15、he end of this terrible experience，I was forced（被迫）to pay for the service I did not get. So I ask for a full refund（退款）of the money I paid to your restaurant.At the same time，please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service.I hope you can take these worries seriously and solv

16、e the problems quickly. I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you.Yours，Rosemary Lane（1）Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant .A.for a housewarming partyB.to celebrate her daughters birthdayC.to try out some new dishesD.to take part in a big birthday party（2）Rosemary Lane thought the main meals in

17、 the restaurant were .A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.hot（3）What can we learn from the material？ A.Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant.B.The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lanes seats for fortyfive minutes.C.Rosemary Lane didnt pay for the service

18、she did not get at her end of the dinner.D.Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service.（4）The letter was probably written to .A.the owner of the restaurantB.the cook of the restaurantC.the local newspaperD.the local TV station4（8分）A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the ga

19、rden in her home.Her father had several precious（珍貴的）plants.He grew them with great care. The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers.She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers.Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth（污垢）.She could not stand the p

20、resence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers. She worked out a plan to clean the plant.She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted（連根拔起）it.She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away.She then placed the

21、plant on a clean stone and went away，thinking that she had done a great thing. Later，her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant.Its flowers and leaves had wilted（枯萎）and the plant had almost died in the sun.His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. I have cleaned it，Da

22、ddy， she said happily. It was planted in dirty soil.Now it is clean. The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant.He told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plants roots，as it was the best way to grow that plant.It could grow up healthily and pr

23、oduce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil.So he put the plant into the dirt again.The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.（1）What is the right order for the following events？ The girl cleaned the plant.The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.The girls fathe

24、r came to the garden.The plant was put back into the dirt.A. B. C. D. （2）How did the father respond to his daughters behavior？ A.He criticized and punished her.B.He taught her how to protect plants.C.He explained to her what she had done was wrong.D.He told her to grow the same plant again.（3）Why di

25、d the girl feel sad？ A.She should have followed her fathers advice.B.She shouldnt have washed the dirty soil away.C.She should have helped her father collect the soil.D.She shouldnt have been so careless.（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ A.A Girls Great AchievementB.A Poor Father and

26、His DaughterC.A Little Girl and Her PlantD.A Plant In Dirty Soil5（6分）Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.Pigs Pigs are actually very smart animals.Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice.If you provide them with enough space，they will make sure they separate th

27、eir dining area from their living space.Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games.To get food，they will follow other pigs and then steal it from right under their noses.The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this.They will change their behavior next time to

28、 prevent other pigs from stealing from them.Crows They are smart and creative，with the highest IQ among all birds.Crows have been known to throw nuts and shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them.They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves and grass.Elephants They have

29、extremely large brains，even bigger than humans.They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly，the only other animal to do this besides humans.They also know which leaves are medicinal and will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling.They also have the ability to recogni

30、ze themselves in the mirror.Bottlenose Dolphins They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and visual（視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)）information at the same time.They can also recognize themselves in the mirror，which they use to inspect their own bodies.Their

31、 comprehension skills are very high.Studies have shown that they even have the ability to choose the I dont know option during difficult tests.（1）What will pigs do if their food is stolen？ A.They will fight with other pigs.B.They will avoid being followed next time.C.They will steal it back.D.They will hide their food somewhere.（2）What can only elephants do besid