高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法-主謂一致-ppt課件.pptx
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1、高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致1 1、用、用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分;連接兩個(gè)并列成分;2 2、介詞、介詞with 伴隨伴隨主語(yǔ);主語(yǔ);3 3、就近原則;、就近原則;4 4、各種代詞的主謂一致、各種代詞的主謂一致;5 5、短語(yǔ)和從句作主語(yǔ);、短語(yǔ)和從句作主語(yǔ);6 6、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。高考考點(diǎn)分析練習(xí)練習(xí)1.A writer and singer _coming to see us.2.Going to bed early and getting up early _(be)a good habit.3.The girls teacher and friend_ (
2、be)a young doctor.4.Every boy and every girl _ going to college.5.Each boy and each girl _(want)to serve the people in the future.is is isis wants 6.Neither you nor anybody else _(know)anything about it.7.There_(be)a ruler,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.8.Here _ a bus and five cars.9.Be
3、tween the two windows _ (hang)a picture.knows iscomeshangs問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1 1:When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 這個(gè)句子看上去是這個(gè)句子看上去是and連接的兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)充連接的兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),本應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ),但這兩個(gè)短當(dāng)主語(yǔ),本應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ),但這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是同一事件的兩個(gè)方面,可以看成是語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是同一事件的兩個(gè)方
4、面,可以看成是一個(gè)整體,因此使用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;而從句一個(gè)整體,因此使用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;而從句意可判斷此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意可判斷此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),歸納一:歸納一:1兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞用and連接,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)連接,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)Tom and Dick are good friends.但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù)。A singer and dancer was present at the party.The worker and writer is talking to the students。Bre
5、ad and butter tastes good.類似的表達(dá)式有:類似的表達(dá)式有:(a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure)2用用 and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被 no,each,every,many a 修飾,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。修飾,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。No bird and no beast is seen in the bare island.Many a boy and many a girl
6、has made such a funny experiment.At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present.3.如果如果 and 后面加后面加 no 或或 not,謂語(yǔ)也用單謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)形式,數(shù)形式,My friend,and not hers,is chosen to join the army.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題2 2:A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.
7、A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered主語(yǔ)后有主語(yǔ)后有as well as,like,with,together with,but,except,besides,等,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于前面主語(yǔ)保持一致等,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于前面主語(yǔ)保持一致A professor,together with some students,was sent to help in the work.No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room.高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀
8、課件公開課課件高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題3 3:Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 以連詞以連詞or,eitheror,neither nor,there be,not onlybut also 連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)與其相連接的復(fù)合主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)與其相鄰的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)保持一致。鄰的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Eg.You or I am to be invit
9、ed.高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題4 4:Nobody but Jane _the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known either,neither,each,every 或或no+單數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞和由由some,any,no,every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都作構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待。單數(shù)看待。Each of us has a new pen.Everything aroun
10、d us is matter.高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 課件(共21張PPT)ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開課課件問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題問(wèn)題5 5:The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,was C.was,were D.were;were.a number of 表示表示“很多很多”的意思,修飾可的意思,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。The nu
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