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1、(完整word版)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教案初中英語定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇復(fù)習(xí)課教案 汝城思源實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 葉霞一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 能夠理解定語從句的含義與用法；2. 能夠辨認(rèn)出句中的定語從句;3. 能夠正確選用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who，whom，whose。二、 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)能夠正確選用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who，whom，whose。三、 教學(xué)過程Step1 例子導(dǎo)入，理解定語的含義及用法1。 She is a beautiful girl.2。 It is my book.3.I dont know the boy under the tree。思考：這些定

2、語分別起什么作用？beautiful：形容詞，起 修飾 作用作用 my:代詞，起_限定 作用under the tree:介詞短語，起_限定 作用思考并總結(jié)定語的特點(diǎn)：1. 它們修飾、限定的詞都是 名 詞。2. 充當(dāng)定語的詞:往往有 形容詞 ， 代詞 和 介詞短語 等；3. 它們在翻譯上都理解為: 。.。.的 。Step 2 列句子,找定語從句1.1likethegiftthatmymotherboughtforme.2。Shelikesmusiciansthatcanwritetheirownsongs.3.Sheisabeautifulgirl.4。Idontknowtheboyunder

3、thetree。思考：對比1，2句和3,4句的定語,它們有什么不同?定語從句的本質(zhì): 句子 作定語。Step 3 分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu) 定語從句I like music that I can dance to. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句定語從句修飾、限定的詞叫先行詞(通常為名詞)關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞 或 關(guān)系副詞 1.連接主從句關(guān)系詞的功能 2.代替先行詞 3。在定語從句中做成分關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom，whoseStep 4 分析關(guān)系代詞的選擇第一步：確定先行詞（先行詞通常為名詞）；第二步：看先行詞是人還是物；第三步：確定關(guān)系代詞（就是先行詞）在定

4、語從句中做什么句子成分.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的選擇先行詞作主語作賓語（可省略）作定語指人who/that（who/whom/that）whose指物which/that(which/that)whoseStep 5 練習(xí)（一）以下哪些句子含有定語從句？1。I dont know who he is。2。I dont know the man who is in black。3。He told me what I should do.4.Can you lend me the book that you bought yesterday?2、4句含定語從句；1、3句劃線部分是賓語從句.（二） 用tha

5、t/which/who/whom/whose/填空1。Have you ever seen the pen _ he gave me yesterday？2。Do you like the teacher _ he is talking with。3。He doesnt want to talk about the accident _ happened last year。4.The basketball player _ mother is beautiful is very handsome.Answers: 1. which/that(可省略) 2. who/whom/that(可省略

6、) 3。 which/that 4. whose（三）將兩個句子合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句示例：I like the university. + The university is big。I like the university that/which is big。I like the girl. + The girl is very cute.I like the girl that/who is very cute.練習(xí)：1. The magazine is mine。 You read the magazine this morning。 The magazine (that / w

7、hich) you read this morning is mine。 you read the magazine this morning that / which is mine。2。 The dog is cute。 Tom is looking after the dog. The dog （that / which) Tom is looking after is cute. Tom is looking after the dog that / which is cute。（四）中考鏈接1。-Do you know the student _ got an A in the En

8、glish exam? -Of course. She is my deskmate， Li Hong。A. who B。 whom C。 whose (2018郴州)2. - What kind of music do you like？ - I like music I can dance to。A。 that B。 who C。 what (2014郴州)3。 - What kind of teachers do you like， John？ - I like the teachers are friendly to us. A. which B。 whose C。 who （2018湘西）Answers： AACStep 6 總結(jié)本質(zhì):在整個復(fù)合句中作定語特點(diǎn)： 修飾的詞為 先行 詞，先行詞通常為 名 詞作用：用來修飾或限定前面的先行詞關(guān)系代詞的選擇先行詞作主語作賓語（可省略)作定語指人who/that（who/whom/that）whose指物which/that（which/that）whoseStep 7 Homework