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1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級一.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下(1) 符合規(guī)則的：情 況加 法例 詞一 般 情 況直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious(2

2、)幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：一分為二有兩個， 一是遠來一是老。 合二為一共三對， 壞病兩多并兩好。 還有一詞雙意含， 只譯少來不譯小。原 級比較級最高級farfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestbad / ill/badlyworseworstmany /muchmoremostgood / wellbetterbestlittlelessleast二形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別比較程度表達方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as int

3、eresting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do. 比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）T

4、he + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure

5、, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。 例題解析1. He is _ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more解析： 后面有可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時， many的比較級形式為many more 修飾。 應(yīng)選B.2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing解析：兩者比較用比較級,表示發(fā)達用 developed,

6、而developing 是 發(fā)展中的 意思3There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little 不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，兩者比較需用比較級， 所以應(yīng)選C.4. If you are not free today, come another day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副詞用時意為代替，頂替， 表示前面的事情沒做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。應(yīng)選C.5He cant tell

7、 us _, I think. A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代詞與形容詞聯(lián)用需后置，否定句中應(yīng)該用anything而不是something. 因此應(yīng)選B6. The Huang River is the second _ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析：定冠詞the+ 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級 表示第幾大 應(yīng)選C.7. The l

8、ight in the office wasnt _for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修飾名詞時可前可后， 修飾形容詞或副詞時， 要后置。應(yīng)選B.8. There was an accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修飾全句需用副詞，第二

9、空修飾形容詞hurt也要用副詞， 因此選A.9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此處需用形容詞做賓語補足語。 應(yīng)選C.10. Five days has passed , but I havent finished half of the work. _, A. already B. still C. too D. yet解析：already 與 yet 都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Already常用于肯定句， 而yet 常用與否定句。應(yīng)選D

10、.三形容詞副詞比較級最高級的其他用法（1）和冠詞連用the 形容詞原級v(復)，指一類人或物the 形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較的”的那一個，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容詞比較級eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容詞最高級“非?！眅g. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1) 原級比較：肯定句 as.as., 否定句not so / as.as.2) 比較句： 比較級 than.或more (less) .than.The furniture i

11、n this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代詞that的用法)3) 比較級 and比較級 或 more and more比較級 “越來越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比較級than any other n. （單） （適用于范圍一致時） (all) other n.（復） an

12、y n.(單) （適用于范圍不一致時） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class.6) 倍數(shù)表達法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)

13、than B.用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。7) morethan結(jié)構(gòu)，其意往往是rather than，可譯為“是而不是”或顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是，不如說是”。That

14、little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.她是賢妻，更是良母。8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣 對于人類就像水和魚的關(guān)系。9) no more than= only “只不過”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事實。 no more than 和一樣不 如單音節(jié)使用比較級形式