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1、一般過去時詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。2、 be的一般過去時：學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記

2、牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago

3、, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可

4、變成否定 句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即： 主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterd

5、ay 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt

6、D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B

7、I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening

8、B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at

9、the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4

10、. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) t

11、he project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看

12、。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a wa