江蘇省阜寧縣2014-2015學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題（第1—50題）、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（第51—90題及書面表達(dá)題）兩部分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。 2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。 3．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分） 一、聽力。(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分) 第一節(jié) 聽對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。 本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。 1．What bird does the boy like best? A． B． C． 2．What was the boy doing at eight yesterday evening ? A． B． C． 3．What happened to the girl’s brother? A． B． C． 4．Where did the man visit last weekend? A． B． C． 5．What kind of sport is better for old people? A．Walking． B．Climbing． C．Running． 6．What will the weather be like later? A．It’s snowy． B．It’s rainy． C．It’s windy． 7．How long has Daniel lived in Starlight Town? A．For about 3 years B．For about 4 years． C．For about 5 years． 8．What will the girl do tomorrow? A．Go shopping． B．Go to the zoo． C．Do her homework． 9．Who likes the city life better? A．Mike． B．Peter． C．Jane． 10．Where does the dialogue take place? A．In a shoe shop． B．In a clothes shop． C．At a bookshop． 第二節(jié) 聽對(duì)話和短文答題（計(jì)10分） 你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。 聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。 11．Where do they find the iphone 6? A．In the bag． B．On the bookshelf． C．On the table． 12．What do they think of the iphone 6 ? A．Not very useful． B．Useful and cheap． C．Useful but expensive． 聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。 Great changes to Shine Town Past poor and 13 ． houses were old and small,much pollution． Present has changed greatly and attracted more visitors． there’re many buildings and less 14 Future will be more and more 15 ． 13．A．big B．dirty C．modern 14．A．pollution B．waste C．trees 15．A．important B．comfortable C．beautiful 聽一篇短文，回答第16—20小題。 16．In an earthquake ,people usually feel ． A．patient B．frightened C．excited 17．What is the most important thing for you to do ? A．Keep calm B．Scream and cry C．Stay where you are． 18．In class ,it’s better for you to ． A．Go out quickly B．Stand beside the walls C．Go down your desk． 19．If you are on the playground , ． A．go back home quickly B．find a place to hide yourself．C．stay where you are． 20．If your are on the third floor , ． A．you should never jump off． B．you can jump off C．you can go to higher floors． 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分） 21．The winter holiday is coming．I hope ______ a holiday without homework． A．to have B．to turn C．to get D．to make 22．The boss made the workers ________ten hours a day． A．worked B．to work C．working D．work 23．______, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat． A．At last B．As a result C．In fact D．At first 24．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________． A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 25．— I really like Chinese food ! — Me , too．My mouth was watering _____ I was watching the TV program A Bite of China． A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 26．We often go to the market ______ the birds． A．to offer B．to look C．to find D．to watch 27．Mr John’s car hit a tree and he was trapped in the car．What telephone number should he call for help? A．110 B．119 C．120 D．122 28．—Tom , where is Lucy ? —She ______ be in the library．But I’m not sure． A．must B．need C．may D．has to 29．Do you know Sunshine Town ______ , Mr Chen? A．very much B．very well C．very good D．often 30．We have moved into the new flat ． A．since two years B．two years ago C．since two years ago D．in two years 三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分） In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot．There 31 a great difference between summer and winter．Why is this? England has a warm winter and a 32 summer because it is an island country．In winter the sea is 33 than the land．The winds from the sea 34 warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．The 35 winds blow over England all the year round．They blow from the southwest．They are 36 winds．They bring 37 to England all the year round．England has a lot of rain all the year round．The west of England is 38 than the east．More rain falls there．The four seasons are all 39 months long．If you want to visit England , you can go there in 40 ． 31．A．isn’t B．doesn’t have C．is D．has 32．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 33．A．warmer B．warm C．hot D．hotter 34．A．carries B．a(chǎn)re C．bring D．take 35．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest 36．A．cool B．winter C．wet D．cold 37．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow 38．A．wet B．drier C．wetter D．colder 39．A．two B．four C．three D．same 40．A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter D．each season 四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY—FRIDAY 10:00a.m., 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m. All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main Floor PLEASE CALL AHEAD(預(yù)先) To schedule(安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more (415) 554-6139 Dr Carton B Goodlett Place San Francisco. CA 94102 City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 www.sfgov.org/city hall 41．When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a．m．on weekdays? A．Around 2:00 p．m． B．Around 11:45 a．m． C．Not later than 11:00 a．m． ? D．Not earlier than 12:00． 42．What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead． B．Visit www．sfgov．org/cityhall． C．Come at any time at the weekend． D．Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon． B Lighting strikes are the second most common(普通）cause of death of all natural disasters in America．The first is floods． Because lighting kills only one or two people at a time , people don’t think it was as dangerous as other disasters．The US wants more people to learn about lighting．It makes June 22-28 National Lighting Safety Week．It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms． “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lighting ,” said Rocky Lopes , a disaster worker． “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute , so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over．This is the most important thing to remember ,” Lopes said．And he also gives us some advice on safety : Stop working , fishing , swimming or playing in the open air． Don’t stand under the tree． Keep down if there is no cover． 43．Of all the natural disasters , __________ are the most common cause of deaths in the US． A．earthquakes B．floods C．fighting strikes D．Sandstorms 44．When there is lighting , the most important thing is to ____________． A．keep down B．stop working C．find cover D．run away quickly 45．We may find this article ____________． A．in the newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a magazine D．in a guide book 課外閱讀考查:根據(jù)《快樂(lè)閱讀》內(nèi)容回答46—48題，《勃朗特一家的故事》回答49—50題。 46．How did the crow manage to get the water in “Creative Thinking Counts” A．By dropping pebbles into the glass pitcher． B．By sticking his beak into the pitcher． C．By breaking the pitcher． D．By pushing down the pitcher． 47．Which of the following things a person can’t do to get a good night’s sleep? A．Brisk walking B．Running C．Drinking coffee D．Playing basketball 48．The writer in Passage 7 in “We Can Make a Difference” started “Plant a Row” movement in order to _______． A．form organizations to earn money． B．get some free food during the month of April． C．help the hungry people in America． D．start a discussion among the readers of The Anchorage Daily News 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分） 五、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1 分，計(jì)10分） Birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger．At the smallest sign of it，they will fly away．Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast，or run quickly．Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluting（抖動(dòng)）their feathers． Another important protection for many birds is their color．Their feathers often have same colors that match the things around their nests（巢）．Some birds change colors with the seasons．In the winter they are white to match the snow．In the summer they are brown to match the ground． People sometimes kill birds without meaning to．When people cut down forests to build houses and factories，birds lose the homes and the food．If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat，they will die out． Pollution may cause some birds to die．Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison（毒）in their bodies．Then they cannot lay healthy eggs．New birds can’t be born． Now people protect birds by passing the laws to stop hunting and pollution，by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters，and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them． It is necessary to (51) birds from dying out． How do birds protect themselves? By listening and (52) out for danger By fluttering their (53) By having almost the (54) colors as the things around it By (55) colors with the season Why do some birds die out? They (56) their homes when people cut down trees．It’s difficult for them to (57) a hiding place from hunters． Some birds die from pollution (58) do people protect birds? B