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1、A,1,what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法,A,2,After_seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!A. what B. when C. that D. which,A,I dont know what you mean.,什么，你指的“意思”,A,3,一、用法歸納 1. 表示“的東西或事情”“所 的”，相當于“the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”Theyve done what they can do t

2、o help her. He saves what he earns. What Mary is is the secretary.,A,4,2. 表示“的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的人）相當于the person that；the one thatHe is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。 Who has made Fred _ he is now?,what,A,5,3. 表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當于the amount/number th

3、atOur income now is double what it was ten years ago. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.,A,6,4. 表示“的時間”,相當于the time that： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for wha

4、t seemed like hours.,A,7,5. 表示“的地方”,相當于the place thatThis is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus reached _ is now called America.Last year, they finally accomplished their wish in life, arriving at _ was considered sacred in Catholic religion.,what,what,A,8,歸納總結(jié)：當名詞性從句缺少主語、賓語、表語，而缺少的這個詞

5、不是指具體的人時，要首先考慮what1. 表示“的東西或事情”“所 的”，相當于“the thing that . ; all that .; everything that .；anything that .”2. 表示“的人或的樣子”（指抽象意義的人）相當于the person that；the one that表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”,相當于the amount/number that4. 表示“的時間”,相當于the time that： 5. 表示“的地方”,相當于the place that,A,9,鞏固練習(xí):1. She has changed a lot. Shes no long

6、er _she used to be. A. that B. what C. which D. 不填2. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in_is now part of the United States. A. which B. that C. all D. what3. No longer_Tom the man_he used to be.A. will; what B. was; what C. will; that D. is; that4. What has made China_she

7、is today?A. that B. what C. as D. which5. The number of the students of the college has reached 8,000, twice _ it was when the college was opened ten years ago. A. what B. as much C. which D. that,D,B,A,D,B,A,10,二、用法說明 (1) 這樣用的what相當于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”，所以其前不能有先行詞： 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. /

8、 You can have everything (that) you like. 誤：You can have everything what you like.,A,11,二、用法說明 (2) 有時what 可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名詞（見42）： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的書都給他了。 He gave me what money he had . 他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。,A,12,(3) what 后的名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，但通常不能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞： 誤：I gave him what book I had.,A,13,A is

9、 to B what C is to D句型分析,A,14,句型: A is to B what C is to D.本句型的意思是“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。其中what 的意思相當于 as（但在此句型不能用as代替）,作連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。,Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣對于我們猶如水對于魚。其中介詞to表示對比,A,15,who可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，它是疑問代詞，意思是“誰”，后面引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述句的語序，如：No one knows who cheated in the exam.Do you know who broke the anti

10、que vase?who或whom只有在一些特殊句型里，才作縮合連接代詞使用，如：Who breaks pays.She could marry whom she likes.Who is not for us is against us.,A,16,whoever(pron).誰1.連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(=anybodythat) Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.誰來都歡迎. Giveittowhoeveryoulike.你喜歡給誰就給誰.2.做疑問代詞(比who語氣重) Whoeversaidthat?是誰講的那話? Whoevercanthatbeknocking

11、atthedoor?3. conj.不管是誰(引導(dǎo)狀語從句,=nomatterwho) Whoeverrings,tellhimImout.例：_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights. A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who選Cwhoever“無論誰”，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，whoever既是從句leavetheroomlast的主格，又是“oughttoturnoffthelights” 的主語.,who和whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別,A,17,(1)Whoevercomesfirstwillgetthefirstpr

12、ize. Whowillcometohavedinnerisnotknown.(2)Whoeverwillbesenttoworktherewillbegivenalargehouse. Whowillbesenttoworktherehasntbeendecided yet.(3)Whoeverwillgowithuspleasesignyournamehere. Whowillgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.,who和whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別,A,18,練習(xí)：1）_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.An

13、yone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who選C，whoever“無論誰”，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，whoever既是從句leavetheroomlast的主格，又是“oughttoturnoffthelights” 的主語.2）_withtherightknowledgecangivefirstaid. A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whoever【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢：_withtherightknowledge中沒有謂語動詞，所以我們不能選whoever。此題的正確答案為C，anyone為句子主語，withth

14、erightknowledge為修飾anyone的定語。,A,19,【類例】請做以下試題： A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever1)_withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.2)_hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.3)_havingagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.4)_seensmokingherewillbefined.5)_isseensmokingherewillbefined.6)_smokingherewillbefined.7)_smokesherewill

15、befined.,Whoever,Anyone,Anyone,Anyone,Whoever,Anyone,Whoever,A,20,名詞性從句 what where 表示地點,A,21,名詞性從句 what where 表示地點,This is what they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus arrived at what is now called America.,Where the meeting will be held is unknown.We do not know where the meeting is held.The pr

16、oblem is where the meeting is held.ThatswhereIwaswhentheaccidenthappened.,A,22,Where引導(dǎo)從句的用法一、where引導(dǎo)定語從句where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞是表示地點的名詞，它在定語從句中作地點狀語，此時where相當于at/in/on+which。如：Thiszooisnottheonlyplacewheretheanimalcanbeseen.這個動物園并不是唯一能夠看到這種動物的地方。Shesgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwheresheslikelytoloseherlife.她將自己置于了危險的境地，而且很有可能丟掉性命。二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，它相當于in/attheplacewhere。如：Myfathergrewupwherehewasborn.我父親是在他出生的地方長大的。Takehimwhereitissafe.把他帶到安全的地方去。三、where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句主要有賓語從句、表語從句、主語從