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1、一、基本術語1.鑄造: casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型鑄造: Sand casting process3.特種鑄造: Special casting process4.鑄件: casting5.毛坯鑄件: Rough casting6.砂型鑄件: Sand casting7.試制鑄件: Pilot casting8.鑄態(tài)鑄件: as-cast casting9.鑄型型: mold10.鑄造工藝: Casting process, foundry technology11.鑄造用材料: Foundry materials12.鑄造工藝材料: Consumabl
2、e materials13.鑄造設備: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.鑄工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.鑄造工作者: foundryman16.鑄造車間: Foundry shop17.鑄造廠: Foundry18.鑄造分廠: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.鑄造三廢: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一爐: A cast, a heat, a melt22.鑄焊: Cast welding, flow
3、 welding23.鑄錠: ingot二、鑄造合金及熔煉、澆注2.1鑄造合金基礎術語1.鑄造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亞共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.過共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶團: Eutectic cell7.共晶溫度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶轉變: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶組織: Eutectic structure10.鑄造復合材
4、料: Cast composite11.定向共晶復合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶態(tài)合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.雜質合金: Tramp element15.合金遺傳性: Alloy heredity16.鑄態(tài)組織: As-cast structure17.鐵碳相圖: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.滲碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.單鑄試塊: Sep
5、arated test bar of casting22.附鑄試塊: test lug23.本體試樣: Test specimen from casting itself24.過熱: Superheating25.過冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分過冷: constitutional supercooling27.過冷度: degree of undercooling28.加熱相變點Ac相變點: Ac transformation temperature29.冷卻相變點Ar相變點: Ar transformation temperature30.結晶: Cr
6、ystallization31.形核成核: Nucleation32.均質形核自發(fā)形核: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均質形核非自發(fā)形核: Heterogeneous nucleation34.動力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大沖擊形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核劑: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成長: Growth39.內生生長: Endogenous growth40.外生生長: Exogenous growth41.共生生長: Coupled growth42.小平面型生長: F
7、aceted growth43.非小平面生長: nonfaceted growth44.晶體生長界面界面: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸氣(金屬): Gas absorption (metal)2.2鑄鋼1.鑄鋼: Cast steel2.鑄造碳鋼: Carbon cast steel3.鑄造合金鋼: Alloy cast steel4.低合金鑄鋼: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化鑄鋼: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.鐵素體鑄鋼: fer
8、ritic cast steel7.奧氏體鑄鋼: Austenitic cast steel8.不銹鋼: Stainless steel9.無磁性鑄鋼: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高錳鋼: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel 11.高強度鑄鋼: High strength cast steel12.超高強度鑄鋼: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨鑄鋼: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐熱鑄鋼: Heat resisting cast steel
9、15.耐蝕鑄鋼: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨鋼: Graphitic steel17.鑄鋼錨鏈鋼: Cast steel for chain cables2.3鑄鐵1.鑄鐵: Cast iron2.合成鑄鐵: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶鑄鐵: Eutectic cast iron4.亞共晶鑄鐵: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.過共晶鑄鐵: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰鑄鐵片墨鑄鐵: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨鑄鐵球鐵: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韌性球墨鑄鐵: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中錳球墨鑄鐵: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨鑄鐵: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可鍛鑄鐵馬鐵: Malleable cast iron12.白心可鍛鑄鐵: White heart malleable